13,000+ 3D Vertebrate Models Now Openly Available!

2025-04-05
13,000+ 3D Vertebrate Models Now Openly Available!

The Florida Museum of Natural History has launched the openVertebrate (oVert) project, an ambitious initiative to provide free, digital 3D vertebrate anatomy models and data to researchers, educators, students, and the public. Using CT scans, the project has already created detailed 3D models of the skeletons (and some soft tissues) of over 13,000 specimens, representing more than half the genera of amphibians, reptiles, fishes, and mammals. The oVert team plans to scan another 20,000 fluid-preserved specimens in the coming years, aiming to cover over 80% of vertebrate genera. These models and data will be freely downloadable and suitable for 3D printing.

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The Enigma of Time Spent on Error Handling in Software Development

2025-09-19

A software engineer struggles to find research quantifying the time developers spend on error detection and handling code. While it's widely believed this constitutes a significant portion, perhaps exceeding two-thirds of production code, reliable figures are lacking. This contrasts with the precise quantification of various metrics in current AI research, highlighting a gap in understanding fundamental aspects of software engineering.

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Development code proportion

Oracle's JavaScript Trademark Dispute: A Protracted Legal Battle

2025-02-06
Oracle's JavaScript Trademark Dispute: A Protracted Legal Battle

A community effort led by Deno Land CEO Ryan Dahl is challenging Oracle's ownership of the "JavaScript" trademark, sparking controversy. Oracle is accused of submitting false materials in its trademark renewal application and attempting to delay legal proceedings. The core of the dispute lies in whether JavaScript has become a generic term and whether Oracle has abandoned the trademark. Oracle counters that it has legitimate grounds and submits additional evidence. This legal battle reflects the strict protection of trademarks by tech giants and the efforts of the open-source community to secure fair use.

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Development trademark dispute

Holographic 3D Printing: Seconds-Long Fabrication Achieved

2025-03-02
Holographic 3D Printing: Seconds-Long Fabrication Achieved

European researchers have developed HoloVAM, a groundbreaking holographic 3D printing technique that dramatically reduces printing time to mere seconds. Unlike traditional layer-by-layer methods, HoloVAM uses a 3D hologram to project light patterns into liquid resin, creating entire objects in a single shot. This significantly improves light efficiency, overcoming limitations of conventional volumetric additive manufacturing (TVAM) like low efficiency and poor resolution. HoloVAM achieves high-precision, rapid printing of millimeter-scale objects and shows promise for bioprinting cell-laden hydrogels. This breakthrough is poised to revolutionize biomedical applications.

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Ancient DNA Upends Assumptions About Phoenician Origins

2025-05-01
Ancient DNA Upends Assumptions About Phoenician Origins

A groundbreaking ancient DNA study overturns long-held assumptions about the origins of the Phoenicians. Researchers analyzed DNA from 73 ancient individuals across the Mediterranean, revealing that Phoenician civilization wasn't the result of mass migration from the Levant, but a blend of diverse populations from Sicily, the Aegean islands, and North Africa. This challenges the notion of a single origin for Phoenician culture, highlighting the complex cultural exchange and fusion in the Mediterranean. The study shows that trade, not migration, was key to shaping Phoenician civilization, with communities interconnected through trade and intermarriage, jointly creating the vibrant Phoenician culture. This research not only reshapes our understanding of Phoenician civilization but also offers a new perspective on the diversity and cultural fusion of ancient Mediterranean civilizations.

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Playable Quake II in Real-Time: Microsoft's AI-Powered Gameplay

2025-04-06
Playable Quake II in Real-Time: Microsoft's AI-Powered Gameplay

Microsoft researchers have released an interactive, real-time gameplay experience in Copilot Labs, letting you play an AI-powered rendition of Quake II. This uses their Muse model, specifically the improved WHAMM model (10x faster than WHAM), generating visuals at 10+ frames per second. WHAMM achieved this speed by significantly reducing training data (from 7 years to 1 week) and increasing resolution. While limitations exist, such as enemy interactions and context length, this technology opens exciting possibilities for real-time generated gameplay.

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React Hydration Errors in Server-Side Rendering: Causes and Solutions

2025-04-06
React Hydration Errors in Server-Side Rendering: Causes and Solutions

This article delves into the common hydration errors encountered in React server-side rendering (SSR). Using a simple React/Express app example, it demonstrates how hydration errors occur: when the HTML initially rendered by the server doesn't match the component structure React expects during client-side hydration. The article thoroughly explains the difference between `hydrateRoot` and `createRoot`, and provides multiple solutions, including verifying consistency between server and client renders, handling browser-specific APIs, and using `useEffect` to prevent rendering before hydration completes. It also highlights the importance of avoiding invalid HTML and handling browser environment specifics like localStorage. The ultimate goal is ensuring consistent server and client renders to avoid hydration errors and improve user experience.

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Development

Brain Drain: US Scientists Flee Trump's Science Funding Cuts

2025-04-22
Brain Drain: US Scientists Flee Trump's Science Funding Cuts

The Trump administration's drastic cuts to science funding and workforce are driving a mass exodus of US scientists seeking opportunities abroad. Nature Careers data reveals a 32% surge in applications from US scientists for international jobs between January and March 2025 compared to 2024, alongside a 35% increase in US users browsing international opportunities. March alone saw a staggering 68% rise in views as cuts intensified, with hundreds of federal research grants abruptly terminated and major universities facing substantial funding reductions. European institutions are actively recruiting these displaced scientists, with initiatives like Aix-Marseille University's 'Safe Place for Science' and the Max Planck Society's Transatlantic Program offering refuge and collaboration opportunities. This brain drain reflects not just a search for opportunities, but a forced exodus from US academic institutions.

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San Francisco: A Tech Utopia Divided

2025-04-20
San Francisco: A Tech Utopia Divided

San Francisco, the heart of the tech industry, presents a stark duality. On one hand, lavish parties thrown by tech giants; on the other, ordinary citizens struggling with high housing costs and poverty. The rapid growth of the tech sector hasn't benefited everyone, exacerbating inequality and raising concerns about the future. The author, through personal experiences and observations, reveals the social issues hidden beneath the veneer of tech prosperity, highlighting the widening gap between the promised tech utopia and the harsh realities.

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500 Mile Email: A Curated Collection of Absurd Software Bug Stories

2025-07-09

500 Mile Email is a curated list of bizarre software bug stories, updated weekly. From database servers mysteriously timing out to Wi-Fi only working in the rain, and applications crashing after drinking Coke, these anecdotes are both hilarious and thought-provoking. The site features contributions from developers, engineers, and users worldwide, showcasing the humorous and insightful moments of software development.

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UK Economy Surges, But Future Uncertain Amidst Global Trade Tensions

2025-05-15
UK Economy Surges, But Future Uncertain Amidst Global Trade Tensions

The British economy grew at its fastest pace in a year during the first quarter of 2025, expanding by 0.7%, a welcome boost for the Labour government. The services sector fueled this growth, making the UK the fastest-growing G7 economy in Q1. However, economists predict a slowdown in Q2 due to global uncertainty stemming from US tariffs and new UK taxes. While a US-UK trade deal was announced, reducing tariffs on some goods, the lingering effects of the US-China trade war and rising domestic prices are expected to dampen consumer demand and export growth.

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Minecraft LCE Decompilation Project Launched: Reviving a Classic

2025-02-26
Minecraft LCE Decompilation Project Launched: Reviving a Classic

An ambitious project has begun to decompile Minecraft Legacy Console Edition (LCE) for the Nintendo Switch. The Switch version was chosen due to its inclusion of function symbols and the use of the easily-matched Clang compiler. Challenges include a lack of complete symbol information and the need to reconcile code across different platforms. The team is overcoming these by leveraging symbol information from the Wii U version and type information from the Switch version. The project aims to provide a foundation for game research and modification, and to offer insights into similar decompilation efforts.

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Game

From AI Hype to Markov Chains: A Return to Basics

2025-09-24
From AI Hype to Markov Chains: A Return to Basics

The author recounts their journey through four stages of the AI hype cycle concerning large language models: initial amazement, subsequent frustration, persistent confusion, and ultimate boredom. Tired of the constant stream of new models, the author decided to return to fundamentals and explore Markov chains. The article details how to build text autocompletion using Markov chains, covering the construction of transition matrices, probability calculations, and application to text generation. This piece not only explores the principles of Markov chains but also reflects the author's reflections on the current state of AI development and their desire to explore more foundational technologies.

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AI

From Procrastination to Productivity: A Meta Engineer's Journey

2025-06-07
From Procrastination to Productivity: A Meta Engineer's Journey

An engineer who worked at Meta and Pinterest shares his experience overcoming procrastination. He discovered that action leads to motivation, not the other way around. Instead of waiting for motivation to strike, start with small steps, such as adding a simple log statement to a complex problem. This creates a positive feedback loop: productive work leads to good feelings, leading to even greater productivity. The article also briefly mentions the tech talent shortage and the use of AI in programming.

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Development engineer

Vterm Project Update Log: Continuous Performance and Feature Improvements

2025-09-24

Vterm developer Tom Szilagyi has made numerous recent commits, encompassing performance optimizations, bug fixes, and new features. These updates include GPU performance improvements, fixing a signedness bug, adding new command-line options, and refining character rendering and underline display. The ongoing code improvements enhance Vterm's stability and efficiency.

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Development code updates

Zed Editor 2025 Roadmap: Enhancing Vim Mode and User Experience

2025-01-29
Zed Editor 2025 Roadmap: Enhancing Vim Mode and User Experience

The Zed editor team has released its 2025 roadmap, focusing on improving Vim mode and enhancing the overall user experience. Plans include boosting the non-editor user experience with improvements to the command palette, filename completion, and command history; increasing Vim mode compatibility by addressing edge cases and using side-by-side testing with Neovim; and improving the multi-cursor experience for smoother, easier use. The roadmap aims to make Zed an editor that combines the power of Vim with a modern user experience.

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Development Zed editor

Downloading Software from 80s British TV: A Blast from the Past

2025-04-07
Downloading Software from 80s British TV: A Blast from the Past

This article explores two ingenious methods for downloading software from British television broadcasts in the 1980s. The first, using Teletext, leveraged the blank intervals between TV frames, but was slow and required specialized hardware. The second, Visicode, utilized the electron beam scan of the TV screen to detect light changes for data reception, achieving higher speeds but still needing custom circuitry. Both demonstrate the ingenuity of engineers adapting limitations of analog TV into innovative features.

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Classic Novels: Training Data for Full-Spectrum Thinking

2025-06-04
Classic Novels: Training Data for Full-Spectrum Thinking

This essay explores the value of reading classic novels like Middlemarch and Bleak House. The author argues that these novels offer more than entertainment; they train 'full-spectrum thinking,' encompassing multiple dimensions (mind, family, career, community, economy, technology, politics) to understand events and characters. Using Middlemarch as an example, the author explains how the novel integrates these dimensions, showing the connection between character destinies and societal changes. While Dickens excels at depicting the lower classes and bureaucracy, his character depth is less developed. The author calls for more novels with a full-spectrum perspective and reflects on whether the current cultural environment hinders such writing.

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MYGA: Make YouTube Great Again

2025-03-15
MYGA: Make YouTube Great Again

MYGA is a clean and minimal YouTube frontend, stripping away ads and unnecessary features. Powered by yt-dlp for downloading videos and optionally your local AI model for summarizing video content, it offers a local, efficient, concise, and ad-free YouTube experience. Features include channel management, subscriptions, background playback, offline playback, and more. It's dependency-free (except nano-spawn), using only HTML/CSS; no JS frameworks on the client or server. Host it on your home network for playback on all your devices.

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Development local

Static Search Trees: 40x Faster Than Binary Search

2025-01-01

This blog post details the implementation and optimization of a static search tree (S+ tree) for high-throughput searching of sorted data, achieving a 40x speedup over binary search. Starting with code from Algorithmica, the author meticulously optimizes the search algorithm through vectorization, SIMD instructions, and batching. Deep dives into assembly code reveal opportunities for further performance gains. Various tree layouts and memory strategies are explored, ultimately resulting in a highly efficient solution that reduces query time from 1150ns to 24ns on a 1GB dataset.

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UK's Economic Paradox: Rich Yet Broke?

2025-04-04
UK's Economic Paradox: Rich Yet Broke?

Despite being the world's 6th largest economy with decades of high tax revenue, Britain faces a significant economic paradox: widespread financial strain. The article explores two key factors contributing to this: insufficient public and private investment, hindering economic growth; and shockingly inefficient public spending, evidenced by the NHS and defense procurement. The author argues for sweeping reforms to address waste and inefficiency, paving the way for economic improvement.

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AI is Turning Us Into Glue: A Software Engineer's Anxiety

2025-04-17

The rapid advancement of AI, particularly large language models, is dramatically changing the daily work of software engineers. The author, a software engineer, finds that AI can quickly solve thorny bugs and refactor code, increasing efficiency but robbing him of the pleasure of tackling complex problems and deeply understanding system architecture. The author anticipates AI will excel at most "deep linear thinking" tasks, leaving humans to act as the "glue" connecting AI to the real world, handling mundane tasks like configuring cloud services or wiring hardware. He expresses anxiety about the future, fearing many jobs will disappear and that even new opportunities will likely involve repetitive, unfulfilling "glue" work.

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Development

T-Carrier: The Forgotten Backbone of Early Internet

2025-09-25
T-Carrier: The Forgotten Backbone of Early Internet

This article delves into the history of T-carrier technology, a digital carrier system that played a crucial role in the evolution of telecommunications and the early internet. Known for its reliability and low latency, T1 lines, a common type of T-carrier, were a prevalent choice for commercial internet access, particularly in online gaming, despite their relatively low bandwidth compared to later technologies like DSL. The article explains the technical details of T-carrier, its relationship to ISDN and SONET, and its eventual decline, highlighting its lasting impact on modern networking.

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Tech T-carrier

Go's Surprising Prowess: Simulating Millions of Particles on a Smart TV

2025-09-25
Go's Surprising Prowess: Simulating Millions of Particles on a Smart TV

The author tackles the challenge of simulating millions of particles in Go, a language not known for its computational power, for a multiplayer game running on a smart TV. By offloading all rendering to the server and sending only frame buffers to clients, performance bottlenecks are avoided. The article details technical solutions, including a G-buffer approach, frame compression techniques, and efficient client synchronization. Despite Go's lack of SIMD, the author achieves impressive results, running a million-particle simulation on a low-cost cloud server with hundreds of concurrent clients.

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Development

A Philosopher's Year with Lab Mice: Challenging Assumptions About Animal Intelligence

2025-04-22
A Philosopher's Year with Lab Mice: Challenging Assumptions About Animal Intelligence

A philosopher's account of living with 25 ex-laboratory mice challenges the simplistic view of mice as mere experimental subjects. Through detailed observation, the author reveals a complex social life, intricate communication, and profound acts of care among the mice. They build elaborate nests, groom each other, nurse the sick, and even collectively bury their dead. This intimate portrait highlights the social intelligence and capacity for compassion in these often-overlooked creatures, leading to a deeper reflection on life, death, and interspecies relationships.

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Mini NAS Showdown: GMKtec G9, Aiffro K100, and Beelink ME mini Compared

2025-07-05

The author downsized their homelab from a 24U rack to a mini-rack, necessitating a smaller NAS. Three mini-NAS options were tested: GMKtec G9, Aiffro K100, and Beelink ME mini. All use Intel N100/N150 chips and support multiple M.2 NVMe SSDs. The G9 offers great value but had initial cooling issues. The K100 is small, cool-running, but pricey and lacks built-in eMMC. The Beelink ME mini is highly expandable and quiet, but some slots have lower bandwidth. The best choice depends on individual needs; the author leans towards the K100, but SSD costs are a factor.

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Abracadabra Finance Suffers $13M Crypto Hack; Tornado Cash Connection?

2025-04-08
Abracadabra Finance Suffers $13M Crypto Hack; Tornado Cash Connection?

Decentralized finance (DeFi) platform Abracadabra Finance was hit with a hack resulting in the loss of approximately $13 million in cryptocurrency. The attack targeted the platform's isolated lending markets, known as "cauldrons." The exploit went undetected until the attacker executed multiple transactions. Abracadabra Finance is investigating with security firms and is offering a 20% bounty on the stolen funds. Some security firms link the attack to decentralized exchange GMX, though GMX denies involvement. Investigators suspect the funds used in the attack originated from Tornado Cash, recently desanctioned by the US Treasury.

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Tech

Silent Rebellion: The Century-Long Journey of a Lost and Found Native American Film

2025-02-08
Silent Rebellion: The Century-Long Journey of a Lost and Found Native American Film

The Daughter of Dawn (1920) is an early film starring an all-Native American cast, notable for its authentic portrayal of Native American culture. Its production faced government interference for depicting traditional ceremonies that violated federal law. The film's journey is one of near-loss and eventual rediscovery, restoration, and inclusion in the US National Film Registry. It stands as a testament to cultural resistance and preservation, a precious artifact of American cinema history.

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AI Winter: A Season of Joblessness for a Senior Software Engineer

2025-05-13
AI Winter: A Season of Joblessness for a Senior Software Engineer

A senior software engineer with over 20 years of experience recounts his struggles with unemployment in the wake of the AI revolution. Owning three houses, he's forced to rely on Doordash to survive after losing his job due to AI-driven layoffs. Despite upskilling, creating YouTube content, and considering career pivots, he's found little success. He calls for a societal reevaluation of work and money's role in life, arguing that relying solely on labor for survival is no longer viable in the age of AI.

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Cloudflare Pages' Surprisingly Generous Free Tier: Why?

2025-01-15
Cloudflare Pages' Surprisingly Generous Free Tier: Why?

Cloudflare Pages offers an unlimited bandwidth free tier, a standout feature among competitors. The author explores the reasons behind this generosity: static websites are lightweight and easy to serve; Cloudflare benefits from a faster, more reliable internet, leading to increased demand for its security products; and the free tier drives word-of-mouth marketing and potential upgrades to paid services. While Cloudflare hasn't officially explained it, the author posits it's a strategic move aligned with other free services like 1.1.1.1 and free DDoS protection, ultimately boosting its security product ecosystem.

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