FCC Investigates EchoStar's 2GHz Spectrum Use Amidst SpaceX and VTel Disputes

2025-05-14
FCC Investigates EchoStar's 2GHz Spectrum Use Amidst SpaceX and VTel Disputes

SpaceX's apparent lack of due diligence regarding EchoStar's extensive use of the 2GHz band has prompted an FCC investigation. EchoStar claims over 80% US population coverage with 23,000+ 5G sites deployed. However, VTel Wireless petitioned the FCC, arguing that granting EchoStar more time to complete its 5G network violates prior commitments made during the T-Mobile/Sprint merger. The FCC is now seeking public comment on EchoStar's 2GHz spectrum usage and VTel's petition for reconsideration.

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LLM Function Calls Don't Scale: Code Orchestration Is Simpler, More Effective

2025-05-21
LLM Function Calls Don't Scale: Code Orchestration Is Simpler, More Effective

Feeding the full output of tool calls back into LLMs is costly and slow. This article argues that output schemas, enabling structured data retrieval, allow LLMs to orchestrate processing via generated code – a simpler and more effective approach. Traditional methods, where tool outputs are fed back to the LLM as messages for next-step determination, work well with small datasets but fail with real-world scale (e.g., large JSON blobs from Linear and Intercom MCP servers). The article proposes code execution as a fundamental data processing method, using variables as memory, and code to orchestrate multiple function calls for scalable data processing, overcoming the cost, speed, and potential data loss issues of LLMs handling large datasets. This necessitates secure, stateless AI runtime environments, currently in early development.

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Development Code Orchestration

Glowstick: Safe and Efficient Tensor Operations in Rust

2025-06-09
Glowstick: Safe and Efficient Tensor Operations in Rust

Glowstick is a Rust crate that makes working with tensors safe, easy, and fun by tracking tensor shapes within the type system. It offers a variety of tensor operations including matrix multiplication, convolution, reshaping, squeezing, flattening, and more. Integrating seamlessly with popular Rust ML frameworks like Candle and Burn, Glowstick empowers Rust developers with powerful tensor computation capabilities, significantly simplifying the development of deep learning models. Note that the project is currently pre-1.0 and subject to breaking changes.

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Development Tensor

Eliminating Memory Safety Vulnerabilities: A Collective Commitment to Secure-by-Design

2025-02-26
Eliminating Memory Safety Vulnerabilities: A Collective Commitment to Secure-by-Design

For decades, memory safety vulnerabilities have plagued the tech industry, costing billions and eroding trust. Traditional approaches haven't been enough. This post calls for a fundamental shift towards 'secure-by-design' practices to eliminate these vulnerabilities. Recent advancements in memory-safe languages (like Rust) and hardware technologies (like ARM's MTE) make this achievable. The authors propose a standardized framework to objectively assess memory safety assurances, incentivizing vendors to invest and ultimately empowering customers to demand and reward security, driving procurement of more secure systems. This requires a technology-neutral framework supporting diverse approaches, adapting safety requirements based on need, ultimately aiming for a secure digital world.

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Development secure-by-design

Running RISC-V Binaries on AMD Zen CPUs via Microcode Modification

2025-04-09
Running RISC-V Binaries on AMD Zen CPUs via Microcode Modification

A challenge calls for modifying the microcode of AMD Zen-series CPUs to enable direct execution of RISC-V binaries. Participants must complete microcode modifications, run RISC-V benchmark applications (e.g., Coremark, Dhrystone) on Zen CPUs, and compare performance against simulator-based emulation, demonstrating substantial improvement. Submissions require complete source code, configurations, and documentation to a specified GitHub repository.

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Nikon Announces Price Increase Due to Tariffs

2025-05-27

Nikon announced a price adjustment for its products effective June 23, 2025, due to recent tariffs. The company stated it will continue to monitor tariff developments and adjust pricing as needed to reflect market conditions. Nikon thanked customers for their understanding and said it's working to minimize the impact. Customers with order inquiries should contact their authorized retailer; those who ordered through NikonUSA.com should contact them directly via the website.

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Hardware

Howdy: Windows Hello-style Facial Login for Linux

2025-06-26
Howdy: Windows Hello-style Facial Login for Linux

Howdy brings Windows Hello-like facial recognition login to Linux. Using your built-in IR emitters and camera, it provides convenient authentication. Integrating with PAM, it works everywhere you'd normally use a password: login, lock screen, sudo, su, etc. Howdy supports Debian/Ubuntu, Arch Linux, Fedora, and openSUSE, with detailed installation instructions covering .deb packages, AUR, Fedora COPR, and building from source. Important: Howdy's security is not absolute and should not be used as your sole authentication method.

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Development

Immunotherapy Timing: A Game Changer?

2025-06-08
Immunotherapy Timing: A Game Changer?

A study suggests that administering immunotherapy infusions before 3 PM significantly improves cancer patient outcomes compared to later infusions. Patients receiving treatment earlier experienced longer disease control (11.3 months vs. 5.7 months) and median survival (at least 23.2 months vs. 16.4 months). This seemingly risk-free and cost-free improvement has sparked debate. While some skepticism remains, multiple retrospective studies and a randomized clinical trial support the finding, suggesting optimal immunotherapy timing may be earlier in the day, potentially linked to the body's circadian rhythm. Further research is needed to understand the mechanism, but this could lead to updated immunotherapy guidelines.

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Gazzetta: A New Mastodon News Reader

2024-12-21

Gazzetta is a revolutionary news reader designed specifically for Mastodon. Unlike other Mastodon clients that prioritize the social network experience, Gazzetta functions more like an RSS reader for the platform. It provides a separate interface, allowing users to focus solely on reading news and links. Features include following servers and accounts to see trending links, full-text search, integration with Safari's view controller, bookmark management, link exporting, and extensive customization options such as font styles, hiding thumbnails, and filtering links by domain, keyword, or language.

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Development News Reader

Axolotl Regeneration: Cracking the Code for Limb Regeneration

2025-06-20
Axolotl Regeneration: Cracking the Code for Limb Regeneration

Scientists have identified retinoic acid as a key molecule in the limb regeneration of axolotls, amphibians known for their remarkable regenerative abilities. This molecule forms a gradient across the body, guiding regenerating cells to rebuild the correct tissues in the right places. Experiments showed that increasing retinoic acid levels caused axolotls to regenerate entire limbs, rather than just the missing part. This research offers a promising avenue for human limb regeneration, suggesting that we might one day be able to regenerate injured tissues and organs like axolotls.

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Zhaoxin's Century Avenue: A Deep Dive into China's x86 CPU Ambitions

2025-04-30
Zhaoxin's Century Avenue: A Deep Dive into China's x86 CPU Ambitions

Zhaoxin's latest CPU, the KX-7000, featuring the new "Century Avenue" architecture, aims to bridge the performance gap with early 2010s Intel CPUs. While showing progress with a wider 4-wide core and higher clock speeds, the KX-7000 lags in cache bandwidth, branch prediction, and memory subsystem performance. Single-threaded performance roughly matches AMD's Bulldozer, outperforming it in floating-point benchmarks but falling short in multi-threaded tasks against both Bulldozer and Intel Skylake. The article suggests the KX-7000 isn't designed to directly compete with AMD and Intel, but rather to meet China's demand for domestic CPUs, highlighting the technical and resource challenges in the pursuit of performance.

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Hardware Zhaoxin x86 CPU

Belgium Bans Disposable E-cigarettes, a First for the EU

2024-12-30
Belgium Bans Disposable E-cigarettes, a First for the EU

Belgium will ban the sale of disposable e-cigarettes starting January 1st, 2025, a groundbreaking move within the European Union. Driven by health and environmental concerns, the ban aims to curb teen vaping and reduce the waste generated by discarded devices. Health Minister Frank Vandenbroucke highlighted the ease with which disposable vapes hook teenagers on nicotine, emphasizing the addictive and harmful nature of the substance. While the ban may impact the industry financially, some vendors believe a shift to reusable alternatives will mitigate the losses. Belgium is urging the European Commission to strengthen tobacco legislation.

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Symbolic Execution by Overloading __bool__

2024-12-24
Symbolic Execution by Overloading __bool__

This article presents a clever technique for symbolic execution of Python code by overloading the __bool__ function in the Z3 Python library. The author leverages Z3's capabilities to translate Python conditional statements into Z3 expressions, enabling path exploration and result analysis. This approach bypasses complex AST traversal and allows direct use within Python code, simplifying symbolic execution.

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Indian Court Orders Block of Encrypted Email Provider ProtonMail

2025-04-29
Indian Court Orders Block of Encrypted Email Provider ProtonMail

An Indian court has ordered a nationwide block of the encrypted email service ProtonMail following a complaint from a design firm alleging obscene emails were sent via the platform. The firm claims ProtonMail refused to cooperate in identifying the sender. This is not the first attempt to block ProtonMail in India; last year, a similar attempt was thwarted by Swiss authorities. ProtonMail argues that blocking the service doesn't stop cybercrime but harms legitimate users' ability to communicate securely.

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Tech

US K-12 Education Satisfaction Plummets to Record Low

2025-09-20
US K-12 Education Satisfaction Plummets to Record Low

A Gallup poll reveals that only 35% of Americans are satisfied with the quality of US K-12 education, a record low. This marks an 8-percentage-point drop from last year, significantly below the average of 45%. A majority believe K-12 schools are headed in the wrong direction, and ratings for preparing students for work and college are also low. While parents are generally more satisfied with their own children's education, overall public confidence in the K-12 system has eroded. This coincides with declining student scores in reading and math, and a lack of reading interest among students, pointing towards a deepening crisis in US education.

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Misc

Hybrid Microcapacitor Promises a Sweet Spot for Energy Storage in Tiny Devices

2025-05-16
Hybrid Microcapacitor Promises a Sweet Spot for Energy Storage in Tiny Devices

Researchers at University College London have developed a zinc-ion micro-capacitor (ZIMC) that strikes a balance between energy storage capacity and discharge rate, outperforming both microbatteries and microsupercapacitors in certain aspects. The device uses a novel 3D electrode structure and material selection to achieve high power areal density and long cycle life, making it suitable for applications in wearables, medical implants, and IoT devices. While currently using gold electrodes which are expensive, the team is exploring cost-effective alternatives for commercial viability. This hybrid approach offers a compact and efficient energy storage solution for next-generation on-chip electronics.

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The Enigmatic Octobass: A Giant Among Instruments

2025-06-20
The Enigmatic Octobass: A Giant Among Instruments

The octobass, a rare and unusual instrument, is known for its immense size and incredibly low register. Invented in 1850 by Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume, this giant instrument requires a complex system of pedals and levers to play. Its deep sound is so low that some notes fall below the range of human hearing; the vibrations can only be felt. Today, only a handful of octobasses exist, mostly in museums. The Montreal Symphony Orchestra uniquely owns one and occasionally incorporates it into their performances.

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Lead Technical Artist Wanted: Revolutionizing Social VR Gaming

2025-03-14
Lead Technical Artist Wanted: Revolutionizing Social VR Gaming

Gym Class, the top-rated Meta Quest game (58K ratings, 4.9 stars), is seeking a Lead Technical Artist! You'll optimize art pipelines, develop tools, and enhance visual fidelity and performance across VR and mobile platforms using Unity, C#, and Python. Collaborate with engineers on performance profiling and optimization. Backed by top-tier investors including Andreessen Horowitz, Y Combinator, and the NBA, this is a chance to work at the forefront of social VR gaming, with fast iteration cycles and a direct impact on product development.

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Advent of Code: Elegant Solution to a Stateful Parsing Problem

2025-04-09

The latest Advent of Code puzzle involves interpreting `do()` and `don't()` instructions that enable or disable the contribution of `mul` instructions to a sum. Regular expressions struggle with this statefulness, as they recognize stateless regular languages. The author uses a parser-based solution, lifting it into a state transformer to create a stateful parser. This parser efficiently handles `do()`, `don't()`, and `mul` instructions, processing roughly 1MB of input in 0.12 seconds—a significant improvement over a regex-based approach.

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Efrit: An AI-Powered Emacs Coding Assistant

2025-08-09
Efrit: An AI-Powered Emacs Coding Assistant

Efrit is a sophisticated AI coding assistant that seamlessly integrates with Emacs using direct Elisp evaluation. It offers multiple interfaces: efrit-chat for multi-turn conversations, efrit-do for natural language commands, and a command-line interface for structured interactions. Efrit boasts multi-turn conversation support, robust error handling, and dark theme compatibility. Requires Emacs 28.1+, an Anthropic API key, and an internet connection. Installation is straightforward: clone the repository and add it to your Emacs configuration.

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Development

InfraAsAI: Revolutionizing IaC with AI

2025-09-22
InfraAsAI: Revolutionizing IaC with AI

InfraAsAI is an AI-powered tool automating Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) management. It uses an interactive canvas and chatbot allowing users to easily define tasks and automatically generate multiple pull requests. Key features include: a visual canvas for editing tasks, AI-agent generated PRs, multi-PR task management, customizable rules and templates (e.g., commit messages and Slack review requests), fine-tuned models optimized for IaC filesystems, and simple YAML configuration. It overcomes the limitations of public language models struggling with complex multi-repo IaC, dramatically increasing efficiency.

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Development

The Sickest Amiga Setup at GERP 2025

2025-02-08

At GERP 2025, a modified Amiga 1200 stole the show. This wasn't just any Amiga; it served as the competition hub, running entries and connected to a VCR, CRT TV, and genlock for multi-source video output to a large screen. Boasting a 68060 accelerator, ample RAM, and a network card, it even leveraged a Raspberry Pi for modern connectivity. More than a retro machine, this Amiga 1200 was a demoscene powerhouse, highlighting the enduring appeal and expandability of the Amiga platform.

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Game demoparty

Slime Mold Simulation with WebGPU: A TypeScript and Compute Shader Implementation

2025-01-05
Slime Mold Simulation with WebGPU: A TypeScript and Compute Shader Implementation

SuboptimalEng has created a stunning slime mold simulation using WebGPU and TypeScript. This project recreates Sebastian Lague's classic work, leveraging compute shaders for efficient simulation of the slime mold's growth and movement. A detailed setup guide, screenshots, and resource links are included, and the project is deployed to GitHub Pages for easy access. This is a fantastic example to learn WebGPU and compute shaders.

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Non-Euclidean Mazes: Generating Mazes on Penrose Tilings

2024-12-31

Blogger Justin Pombrio shares his maze generation algorithm based on Penrose tilings. Unlike traditional mazes built on regular grids, the aperiodic nature of Penrose tilings results in unique, non-repeating mazes filled with circles and stars, featuring ten different wall angles. While the generation algorithm is inefficient, the resulting mazes offer a visually striking and challenging experience.

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EXWM: A Powerful Tiling Window Manager for Emacs

2025-04-13
EXWM: A Powerful Tiling Window Manager for Emacs

EXWM is a full-featured tiling X window manager for Emacs built on top of XELB. It's fully keyboard-driven, offers hybrid layout modes (tiling & stacking), dynamic workspace support, and ICCCM/EWMH compliance. Optional features include RandR (multi-monitor) support, a system tray, input method support, background setting, and an XSETTINGS server. Check out the screenshots and user guide for a complete overview and installation instructions!

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Development

US-UK Tech Prosperity Deal: A Quantum Leap in Collaboration

2025-09-21
US-UK Tech Prosperity Deal: A Quantum Leap in Collaboration

President Trump and Prime Minister Starmer signed the Technology Prosperity Deal (TPD), a landmark agreement boosting US-UK collaboration in AI, civil nuclear energy, and quantum computing. The deal fosters joint initiatives between leading research institutions, streamlining regulations, accelerating breakthroughs in healthcare and energy, and enhancing national security. Key areas include AI standards development and scientific research, securing nuclear fuel supply chains, and establishing quantum technology benchmarks. This collaboration promises transformative benefits for both nations.

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Six Mistakes I Made Making a Diorama Puzzle Game

2025-03-18

The author details six challenges encountered while developing a point-and-click puzzle game built entirely from dioramas. These include low-resolution machine-woven tapestries, the high cost of Git hosting, AI's poor tweening capabilities, difficulties shooting in confined spaces, a flawed Steam marketing strategy, and warped veneer. The author shares these lessons learned and encourages players to wishlist the game on Steam.

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Game dioramas

The Double-Edged Sword of AI in Coding: A High Schooler's Perspective

2025-02-20
The Double-Edged Sword of AI in Coding: A High Schooler's Perspective

A high school programmer reflects on their coding journey, contrasting the learning experience before and after the advent of AI-powered coding tools like Cursor. While initially struggling with syntax and type errors, they gained a deep understanding of programming principles. Now, AI tools boost efficiency but potentially hinder the learning process by reducing hands-on experience. The author advocates for minimizing AI reliance during initial learning stages to build a strong foundation.

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Tesla's Sales Plummet: Is the Giant Falling?

2025-06-04
Tesla's Sales Plummet: Is the Giant Falling?

After shifting his focus back to Tesla, Elon Musk is facing a serious sales slump. In the first quarter of the year, despite growth in global EV sales, Tesla sold tens of thousands fewer vehicles than the previous year. April's figures were even worse, with significant sales declines in Europe and China, and May's numbers didn't show much improvement. Registration data from Germany, the UK, and Italy reveals Tesla sales dropped by 20% to 45% year-over-year, while overall EV sales increased. In China, Tesla also faces intense competition from domestic brands, resulting in a 15% sales decline. This indicates that even EV giants face significant market challenges.

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Tech
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