Critical Flaws in US Water Infrastructure Patched After Joint EPA & Manufacturer Effort

2025-06-10
Critical Flaws in US Water Infrastructure Patched After Joint EPA & Manufacturer Effort

Researchers discovered nearly 400 exposed US water systems vulnerable on the internet. They contacted both the software manufacturer and the EPA. The EPA swiftly responded, prioritizing over 300 unauthenticated systems and achieving a 24% remediation rate within nine days. A month later, 58% of vulnerable systems were secured, and the manufacturer enhanced security measures, including multi-factor authentication.

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3D-Printed Dune Chess Set: A Tactile Design Masterpiece

2024-12-17
3D-Printed Dune Chess Set: A Tactile Design Masterpiece

Architect Rory Noble-Turner has created a unique Dune chess set using advanced quartz 3D printing. The piece aims to provide an engaging tactile experience through intricate textures, capturing sand's raw, elemental form. Noble-Turner skillfully used 3D modeling tools to precisely control the dune textures, resulting in a naturally flowing design that uses textural differences to distinguish pieces and the board. More than just an art piece, it's an exploration of tactile and sensory experience, urging a reconnection with physical sensation in our digital age.

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The Swedish Campground in Your Mac Menu

2025-07-07

Early Macintosh designers added the Apple logo to menu items to indicate keyboard shortcuts. Steve Jobs, however, deemed this excessive. A frantic search for a replacement led them to a Swedish campground symbol in an international symbol dictionary. This small, floral icon, chosen for its distinctiveness, remains a subtle part of macOS to this day, a hidden piece of design history.

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Spotify's Ghost Artists: The Algorithm's Dark Secret

2024-12-19
Spotify's Ghost Artists: The Algorithm's Dark Secret

This article exposes Spotify's 'Perfect Fit Content' (PFC) program, which secretly fills its playlists with low-cost 'ghost artists' to reduce royalty payouts. These ghost artists, mass-produced by production companies, lack artistic merit but dominate popular playlists, squeezing out independent musicians. This practice has angered artists and industry insiders, raising concerns about the devaluation of music and the future of streaming. It reveals streaming services' disregard for artistic integrity and musician rights in their pursuit of profit maximization.

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Microsoft 365 Price Hike? Cancel Your Subscription to Get the Old Plan!

2025-01-09
Microsoft 365 Price Hike? Cancel Your Subscription to Get the Old Plan!

Microsoft 365 quietly raised its prices, claiming integration with Copilot AI, but full access requires an additional subscription. Consumer NZ discovered that by pretending to cancel, users can magically access a cheaper 'Classic' plan retaining original features without Copilot costs. This is considered a 'dark pattern', misleading users through UI design, potentially breaching fair trading laws. The article suggests free alternatives and calls for legislation to regulate such practices.

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UK Police to Expand Use of Facial Recognition Tech, Sparking Controversy

2025-08-14
UK Police to Expand Use of Facial Recognition Tech, Sparking Controversy

The UK government plans to deploy 10 facial recognition vans across seven police forces in England to help identify sex offenders and those wanted for serious crimes. This has sparked concerns from human rights groups who argue the technology is discriminatory and prone to misidentification, potentially leading to wrongful arrests. While the government cites independent testing showing accuracy and no ethnic bias, critics point to evidence suggesting lower accuracy for people of color. A public consultation and new legal framework are promised, but rights groups call for the immediate scrapping of the plan until adequate safeguards are in place.

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Tech policing

C++ Committee Dumps Safe Subset Proposal Amid Memory Safety Debate

2025-09-20
C++ Committee Dumps Safe Subset Proposal Amid Memory Safety Debate

The C++ standards committee rejected a detailed proposal for a rigorously safe subset of the language, despite ongoing concerns about memory safety. Co-author Sean Baxter attributes the rejection to the committee's unpopularity with Rust's safety model, favoring the 'Profiles' approach instead. While Profiles have support from figures like Bjarne Stroustrup, their viability is questioned, potentially missing inclusion in C++26. The decision sparks controversy, with developers suggesting that switching to Rust or alternative safer languages like Google's experimental Carbon project might be a superior solution.

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Development

RubyMine Goes Free for Non-Commercial Use

2025-09-02
RubyMine Goes Free for Non-Commercial Use

JetBrains has announced that RubyMine, their popular Ruby and Rails IDE, is now free for non-commercial use! Whether you're learning, contributing to open source, creating dev content, or building personal projects, you can now enjoy the full power of RubyMine without cost. This move aims to lower the barrier to entry and support the vibrant Ruby community. Commercial use still requires a paid subscription. The free version offers the same features as the paid version, except for some limitations in Code With Me. Getting a free license is easy – just select the non-commercial use option within the IDE.

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Development Free IDE

NASA's First-Ever Twitch Stream from the ISS!

2025-02-07
NASA's First-Ever Twitch Stream from the ISS!

NASA is hosting its first-ever live Twitch stream from the International Space Station (ISS) on February 12th at 11:45 AM ET! Astronauts Don Pettit and Matt Dominick will discuss daily life aboard the ISS and microgravity research, taking live questions from viewers. This marks NASA's first Twitch-exclusive stream from space, following previous streams of spacewalks, launches, and landings, and promises more to come.

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Gen Z Demands Stricter Social Media Regulation

2025-03-07
Gen Z Demands Stricter Social Media Regulation

A new study reveals that over 60% of 16-to-24-year-olds in the UK believe social media does more harm than good, advocating for stricter regulations to safeguard young people's mental health. The research identifies social media as the most significant negative influence on teens' mental wellbeing, with many expressing regret over excessive phone use during their upbringing. This study fuels the upcoming parliamentary debate on a bill aiming to enhance children's smartphone safety, urging government intervention to protect children from the detrimental effects of social media.

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Tech

Tabular: Seeking Founding Engineer for AI-Powered Accounting Revolution

2025-05-07
Tabular: Seeking Founding Engineer for AI-Powered Accounting Revolution

Tabular is seeking a highly skilled founding engineer to join its team building a revolutionary AI-powered autonomous accounting engine. Leveraging AI to handle unstructured data and language-based rules in accounting, Tabular aims to transform the industry, providing businesses with unprecedented clarity, confidence, and speed. Currently live with several leading German accounting firms, Tabular has secured funding from top investors like Y Combinator and LocalGlobe. The role requires a strong technical background, a passion for tackling complex problems, and involvement in core architecture design.

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Bolt3D: Generating 3D Scenes in Under 7 Seconds

2025-03-19
Bolt3D: Generating 3D Scenes in Under 7 Seconds

Bolt3D, a collaborative effort from Google Research, VGG, and Google DeepMind, generates realistic 3D scenes in a mere 6.25 seconds on a single GPU. The model uses a multi-view diffusion model to generate scene appearance and geometry, then regresses splatter images using a Gaussian head. Finally, it combines 3D Gaussians from multiple splatter images to form the complete 3D scene. Supporting one or more input images, Bolt3D generates unobserved scene regions without reprojection or inpainting, showcasing a significant leap in 3D scene generation speed.

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Sonic Unleashed Recompiled: An Unofficial PC Port with Stunning Enhancements

2025-03-02
Sonic Unleashed Recompiled: An Unofficial PC Port with Stunning Enhancements

Unleashed Recompiled is a fan-made PC port of the Xbox 360 version of Sonic Unleashed, achieved through static recompilation. This unofficial port brings the game to Windows and Linux with significant improvements, including high resolutions, ultrawide support, boosted frame rates, enhanced performance, and modding capabilities. You'll need to supply your own legally obtained game files. Built using custom recompilers inspired by N64: Recompiled, Unleashed Recompiled boasts a revamped menu system, achievement support, and enhanced visuals, offering a vastly improved experience over the original console release.

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Trump's 100% Tariff on Foreign Films: A Hollywood Survival Fight

2025-05-06
Trump's 100% Tariff on Foreign Films: A Hollywood Survival Fight

Trump announced a 100% tariff on all foreign films to combat the decline of the American film industry and foreign competition. This move has sparked controversy, as many big-budget films are shot in multiple countries. While American films dominate the domestic market, other countries like China and New Zealand attract significant film productions through tax incentives, generating substantial economic benefits. The impact on the global film industry could be profound, highlighting the challenges and pressures facing the American film industry.

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Tech

Open Source LLMOps Stack: LiteLLM and Langfuse Powering AI Applications

2025-02-26
Open Source LLMOps Stack:  LiteLLM and Langfuse Powering AI Applications

Choosing the right tech stack for LLM-powered applications is crucial. This article introduces an open-source, scalable LLMOps stack comprised of LiteLLM and Langfuse. LiteLLM acts as a unified LLM API gateway supporting 100+ LLMs, offering cost allocation and model access management. Langfuse provides observability, evaluation, and prompt management, enabling developers to monitor, debug, and optimize their AI applications. This easily deployable stack is battle-tested and offers flexibility, control, and scalability for AI infrastructure.

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Development

B-Trees: A Deep Dive into Database Optimization

2025-01-04
B-Trees: A Deep Dive into Database Optimization

This article delves into the practical application of B-trees, particularly their optimization strategies within databases. By comparing B-trees and binary search trees in disk storage, the author explains how the high fan-out of B-trees reduces the number of disk I/O operations, thereby enhancing database performance. The article details B-tree optimizations such as slotted pages, separator key truncation, overflow pages, and sibling pointers, and how these techniques improve data locality, space utilization, and query efficiency. Finally, the author points out that real-world B-tree applications are far more complex than theoretical models, requiring consideration of specific hardware and operating system constraints.

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Development B-tree

Revolutionizing Embedded Audio DSP Development

2025-05-20
Revolutionizing Embedded Audio DSP Development

Embedded audio DSP development has long suffered from lengthy iteration cycles, complex cross-platform porting, and a lack of real-time configurability and visibility. Traditional workflows require engineers to repeatedly code, compile, and test to fine-tune audio parameters, a process that is time-consuming and hinders A/B comparisons. Furthermore, cross-platform porting is challenging because audio algorithms are often optimized for specific processor architectures, making direct migration to new platforms difficult. This article introduces a new development platform that significantly reduces development time and enables cross-platform reuse by providing graphical audio tools, modular design, and real-time tools—achieving up to a 10x speedup. The platform hides low-level details like word length, byte order, and cache quirks, allowing the same audio graph to run on different architectures (ARM, Xtensa, RISC-V) without code changes.

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Groundbreaking Study: Beta-Blockers May Harm Women After Heart Attacks

2025-09-01
Groundbreaking Study: Beta-Blockers May Harm Women After Heart Attacks

Groundbreaking research reveals that beta-blockers, a first-line treatment for heart attacks for decades, don't benefit most patients and may increase hospitalization and death risk in some women, but not men. A large-scale trial showed women with minimal heart damage after a heart attack who received beta-blockers were significantly more likely to experience another heart attack, heart failure hospitalization, and nearly triple the death risk compared to those not receiving the drug. However, for patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction below 40%, beta-blockers remain standard care. This study highlights crucial gender differences in heart disease treatment and is likely to reshape international clinical guidelines.

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ACK for Cray X-MP: A Retrocomputing Triumph

2025-01-26
ACK for Cray X-MP: A Retrocomputing Triumph

This project is a fork of the Amsterdam Compiler Kit (ACK) that supports the Cray X-MP supercomputer and COS operating system. It disables other platforms by commenting out references in the LUA build scripts. Successfully building and running on macOS and Linux requires installing bison, flex, gcc, gmake, and lua. Crucially, it also needs the tools from the COS-Tools GitHub repository (a cross-assembler, linker, and library manager for the Cray X-MP). After building, cross-compilers generate executables for the Cray X-MP and COS. The README details compiling a program, uploading via FTP to a NOS 2.8.7 system, then using the Cray Station interface to transfer and run it on the Cray X-MP, finally showing how to view the results. A fascinating blend of retrocomputing and modern software engineering.

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Development COS

Predicting the Next Pope: A Network Analysis of Vatican Power

2025-05-09
Predicting the Next Pope: A Network Analysis of Vatican Power

Bocconi University scholars used social network analysis to create the first map of the Vatican's cardinal network, aiming to predict the next Pope. The research, based on cardinals' official roles, consecration lines, and informal relationships, defined three key metrics: 'status,' 'information control,' and 'coalition-building capacity,' also incorporating age. The analysis reveals central figures within the network, with 'soft liberal' cardinals showing significant prominence. Geographically, Europe and South America remain influential, but Asia and Africa are increasingly strategic. This study offers a novel perspective on the complex power dynamics behind papal elections, showcasing the potential of social science methods in seemingly opaque religious contexts.

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decode-kit: A Lightweight TypeScript Runtime Data Validation Library

2025-08-25
decode-kit: A Lightweight TypeScript Runtime Data Validation Library

decode-kit is a lightweight, zero-dependency TypeScript library for validating arbitrary runtime data. It uses assertion-based validation that refines your types in-place—no cloning, no transformations, and minimal runtime overhead. decode-kit validates your data and narrows its type directly; your original values remain unchanged. It employs a fail-fast approach, throwing a detailed error on the first validation failure, including the location and expected schema. Supporting various data types (strings, numbers, booleans, arrays, objects) with configurable rules, decode-kit outperforms libraries like Zod due to its in-place type assertion, making it ideal for performance-critical applications.

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Development

Michael Larabel: 20 Years of Linux Hardware Benchmarking

2025-08-03

Michael Larabel, founder and principal author of Phoronix.com, has been enriching the Linux hardware experience since 2004. He's penned over 20,000 articles covering Linux hardware support, performance, graphics drivers, and more. Larabel is also the lead developer behind the Phoronix Test Suite, Phoromatic, and OpenBenchmarking.org—crucial tools for Linux benchmarking. His contributions have significantly advanced the Linux community.

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Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent and Cold Seep Ecosystems: A Research Review

2025-08-03
Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent and Cold Seep Ecosystems: A Research Review

This review summarizes recent advances in research on deep-sea hydrothermal vent and cold seep ecosystems, covering biogeochemical observations and studies of biological communities in several regions, including the Japan Trench and Mariana Trench. Studies reveal unique chemosynthetic-based biological communities in these extreme environments and illuminate the complex relationship between deep-sea methane cycling, fluid venting, and biodiversity. These findings are crucial for understanding deep-sea ecosystems and the global carbon cycle.

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Retro-Fitting a 40-Year-Old Apple Mouse: Speech-to-Text Button

2025-05-05

This project details the transformation of a 1985 Apple M0100 mouse into a wireless speech-to-text input device. The author meticulously documents the process, from selecting a microcontroller (Seeed Xiao nRF52840) and 3D modeling a custom baseplate, to soldering components and flashing firmware. Two approaches are explored: one using a 3D-printed baseplate and a modern switch, the other cleverly reusing the original PCB and switch. The result is a functional, nostalgic device, showcasing the author's ingenuity and passion for retro tech.

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Hardware

Sneaky Google Ads Inject Fake Phone Numbers onto Legitimate Websites

2025-06-19
Sneaky Google Ads Inject Fake Phone Numbers onto Legitimate Websites

Malwarebytes uncovered a sophisticated phishing campaign. Attackers buy Google Ads appearing at the top of search results for major companies like Apple and Microsoft. These ads contain cleverly hidden parameters that inject fake phone numbers onto the legitimate website after a user clicks. These parameters are invisible in the ad itself, making detection difficult. The scam exploits the inability of some websites to identify malicious queries, displaying fake support numbers that trick users into revealing personal or financial information. Malwarebytes' browser security now flags these scams; users are advised to avoid clicking Google Ads and instead opt for organic search results.

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Tech google ads

Activision Pulls Call of Duty: WWII From Microsoft Store Due to Hacking Exploit

2025-07-09
Activision Pulls Call of Duty: WWII From Microsoft Store Due to Hacking Exploit

Activision has removed the Microsoft Store version of Call of Duty: WWII (also available on Game Pass) due to a hacking exploit. A vulnerability allowed remote code execution (RCE), enabling hackers to take control of players' PCs. While other versions of the game have patched the vulnerability, the Microsoft Store and Game Pass versions, differing slightly, remained susceptible. This isn't Activision's first major hacking incident; the company has faced several in recent years, potentially exacerbated by past layoffs affecting cybersecurity teams.

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Kodak on the Brink: A Century-Old Giant Faces Existential Threat

2025-08-14
Kodak on the Brink: A Century-Old Giant Faces Existential Threat

133-year-old Eastman Kodak is warning investors it may not survive, citing a lack of funds to meet upcoming $500 million debt obligations. The company plans to halt retirement plan payments to raise cash and downplays the impact of tariffs. While the CEO claims progress on long-term plans, the stock plunged over 25%. Once a photography giant with 90% market share, Kodak's failure to adapt to digital photography led to bankruptcy in 2012. A government bailout in 2020 offered a brief reprieve, but the company again faces a precarious future, highlighting the disruptive power of technological change.

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Tech Kodak

OpenAI Accused of Training GPT-4o on Unauthorized Paywalled Books

2025-04-02
OpenAI Accused of Training GPT-4o on Unauthorized Paywalled Books

A new paper from the AI Disclosures Project accuses OpenAI of using unlicensed, paywalled books, primarily from O'Reilly Media, to train its GPT-4o model. The paper uses the DE-COP method to demonstrate that GPT-4o exhibits significantly stronger recognition of O'Reilly's paywalled content than GPT-3.5 Turbo, suggesting substantial unauthorized data in its training. While OpenAI holds some data licenses and offers opt-out mechanisms, this adds to existing legal challenges concerning its copyright practices. The authors acknowledge limitations in their methodology, but the findings raise serious concerns about OpenAI's data acquisition methods.

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AI

Building an AI Rugby Analyst: From Scoreboard to Story

2025-04-17

Gainline is building an AI system to enhance its rugby app by analyzing video footage. Initially, they used OpenAI's vision model to extract scores and game time from screenshots, optimizing for cost-effectiveness by focusing on cropped images of the scoreboard. While exploring OCR, they found it unreliable and continued using the LLM. OpenAI Whisper was employed to transcribe audio commentary and referee communications, adding valuable context. Future challenges include scaling the system for live streams and addressing ethical considerations surrounding AI-generated summaries of sporting events.

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Intel Cuts 24,000 Jobs, Announces Major Strategic Restructuring

2025-07-25
Intel Cuts 24,000 Jobs, Announces Major Strategic Restructuring

Intel announced its Q2 2025 earnings, revealing a plan to lay off approximately 24,000 employees and significantly scale back projects in Germany, Poland, and Costa Rica. This restructuring aims to correct previous overinvestment in manufacturing capacity and align future growth with actual market demand. CEO Pat Gelsinger emphasized a shift towards building chips based on customer needs and stricter design review processes. Despite a reported loss, Intel affirmed that key flagship chip projects remain on track, with new leadership for its data center business and a detailed AI strategy expected in the coming months.

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Tech
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