OpenAI Appeals Court Order to Preserve Deleted ChatGPT Chats

2025-06-06
OpenAI Appeals Court Order to Preserve Deleted ChatGPT Chats

OpenAI is appealing a court order requiring it to retain deleted ChatGPT user chat logs, stemming from a copyright lawsuit filed by the New York Times. OpenAI argues the order is an overreach, stating that only a small, audited legal and security team would access this data to comply with legal obligations. They emphasize that the order doesn't affect OpenAI API business customers with zero data retention agreements.

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NIST-F4: A Clock More Accurate Than the Age of Dinosaurs

2025-04-30
NIST-F4:  A Clock More Accurate Than the Age of Dinosaurs

NIST's new cesium fountain clock, NIST-F4, is one of the world's most accurate timekeepers. If it had been running since the dinosaurs roamed the Earth, it would be off by less than a second today. This breakthrough in atomic clock technology will help calibrate official US time and contribute to the global Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), ensuring accuracy in critical systems like finance, telecommunications, and transportation. The achievement solidifies NIST's leading role in precision timekeeping.

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arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on New arXiv Features

2025-09-23
arXivLabs: Community Collaboration on New arXiv Features

arXivLabs is an experimental framework enabling collaborators to build and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Participants, individuals and organizations alike, embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only partners with those who share them. Got an idea for a project that will benefit the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

Running a Minecraft Server Inside a FreeBSD Jail

2025-04-05
Running a Minecraft Server Inside a FreeBSD Jail

This tutorial walks you through setting up a secure Minecraft server within a FreeBSD Jail container, a more secure alternative to Docker or Podman on Linux. The author details the process of creating the jail, installing the FreeBSD base system, configuring network settings, building the Minecraft server from ports, and configuring crucial settings like memory allocation, EULA acceptance, and server properties. Finally, the guide demonstrates starting the server and connecting via a Minecraft client. This is a comprehensive guide for users comfortable with FreeBSD.

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Development

arXivLabs: Building New arXiv Features with Community Collaboration

2025-09-01
arXivLabs: Building New arXiv Features with Community Collaboration

arXivLabs is a new framework that enables developers and community collaborators to build and share new features directly on the arXiv website. Individuals and organizations involved share arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners who adhere to them. If you have an idea for a project that will add value to the arXiv community, learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

Mathematician Baez: π Has an Evil Twin!

2024-12-24
Mathematician Baez: π Has an Evil Twin!

Mathematician John Carlos Baez posted on Mathstodon that the number pi (π) has an 'evil twin,' a number he calls 'c'. This intriguing statement has sparked curiosity among math enthusiasts, prompting speculation about the nature and meaning of this mysterious 'c'. The post itself lacks detailed explanation, leaving the specifics open to interpretation and fueling further exploration into mathematical mysteries.

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Misc Pi

Rethinking US Healthcare Economics: A Radical Proposal

2025-01-11

A blog post outlines a disruptive plan to tackle the economic woes of US healthcare. The author argues the industry's complexity drives exorbitant costs, proposing a return to a simpler model: patients receive care and pay what they can afford. The core question becomes funding for those unable to pay. The author suggests reducing costs through increased transparency (publishing bills of materials and provider margins), simplified contracts, and removing insurance companies. The ultimate goal is to more than halve total healthcare spending. Several funding mechanisms for the uninsured are explored, sparking a lively debate in the comments.

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Code Review Tool Tips: Common Errors and Limitations

2025-06-07
Code Review Tool Tips: Common Errors and Limitations

This text lists common messages from a code review tool, covering batch application, code changes, pull request status, multi-line comments, and more. These messages indicate that some suggestions are inapplicable due to no code changes, closed pull requests, viewing subsets of changes, single-line application limits, applying suggestions to deleted lines, already applied suggestions, pending reviews, multi-line comments, or because the action is temporarily unavailable. The text summarizes the various limitations and error messages encountered when handling suggestions in a code review tool.

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Development error messages

NAB Pushes for ATSC 1.0 Sunset, Full Next Gen TV Rollout

2025-03-15
NAB Pushes for ATSC 1.0 Sunset, Full Next Gen TV Rollout

The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) petitioned the FCC for a clear nationwide transition plan to fully deploy Next Gen TV (ATSC 3.0). The proposed two-phased plan includes modernizing regulations to boost consumer access and innovation. NAB highlights Next Gen TV's superior picture quality, immersive audio, and interactive features, but argues outdated regulations hinder progress. The plan calls for top 55 markets (70% of US population) to transition by February 2028, with remaining stations following by February 2030. This enables enhanced picture/sound, interactive apps, hyper-local programming, and new datacasting capabilities.

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The Copyright Disaster of George Romero's Night of the Living Dead

2025-05-09
The Copyright Disaster of George Romero's Night of the Living Dead

George Romero's Night of the Living Dead, a cornerstone of horror cinema and the creator of the modern zombie archetype, is in the public domain due to a distribution error. The distributor neglected to renew the copyright after a title change, costing Romero millions in potential revenue from the film's $30 million+ box office success and countless home video releases. Ironically, this public domain status has also contributed to its enduring legacy.

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Game

Simplifying Ethereum: A Path to a More Robust and Secure Protocol

2025-05-14

This article explores the necessity and methods for simplifying the Ethereum protocol. The author argues that simplification enhances security, reduces development costs, and fosters community participation. The article proposes achieving this goal by simplifying both the consensus layer (e.g., using 3-slot finality) and the execution layer (e.g., replacing the EVM with RISC-V). Furthermore, it suggests sharing components such as erasure codes, serialization formats, and tree structures to further reduce protocol complexity. The ultimate goal is to make Ethereum's critical code as simple as Bitcoin's, enhancing its long-term maintainability and security.

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Building an Idempotent Email API with River

2025-03-24

This article demonstrates building an idempotent-safe email API using River. Many email services lack APIs guaranteeing idempotency, leading to duplicate or missing emails. By leveraging River's features and combining unique account IDs with idempotency keys, the author achieves idempotent email sending. Even with network errors causing retries, the email is guaranteed to be sent only once. The article details the implementation, covering job argument definition, worker creation, handling duplicate requests, and parameter matching safety. The resulting API is concise, efficient, and production-ready, avoiding many common email sending pitfalls.

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Development idempotency email API

Nadella: AI to Revolutionize Knowledge Work, Like Lean Manufacturing Revolutionized Factories

2025-02-23

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella predicts AI will fundamentally transform white-collar work, making it more akin to factory assembly lines with end-to-end optimization. He likens the introduction of AI to knowledge work to the advent of PCs, email, and spreadsheets, which revolutionized forecasting processes. AI agents will handle much of the work, while knowledge workers will manage these agents, requiring new workflows and management approaches, akin to "Lean manufacturing for knowledge work." This will be a gradual process, requiring concerted effort from management teams and individuals.

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From Blog Post to Bestseller: One Programmer's Go Language Book Journey

2025-04-10
From Blog Post to Bestseller: One Programmer's Go Language Book Journey

This post details the author's journey in writing his book, "100 Go Mistakes and How to Avoid Them." Starting with a simple Go PoC in Switzerland, the author recounts the challenges faced, including job changes, publisher interactions, navigating editor and reviewer feedback, and the eventual publication and release. The story highlights the author's personal growth, the value of reader feedback, and improvements in writing skills. The book's success, including translations, is discussed, as well as reflections on the meaning and rewards of writing, and a detached perspective on money and fame.

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Development

Meta's Llama 4: Powerful Multimodal AI Models Arrive

2025-04-05
Meta's Llama 4: Powerful Multimodal AI Models Arrive

Meta has unveiled its Llama 4 family of AI models, offering Llama 4 Scout and Llama 4 Maverick to cater to diverse developer needs. Llama 4 Scout, a leading multimodal model, boasts 17 billion active parameters and 109 billion total parameters, delivering state-of-the-art performance. Llama 4 Maverick, with 17 billion active parameters and 400 billion total parameters, outperforms Llama 3.3 70B at a lower cost, excelling in image and text understanding across 12 languages. Ideal for general assistants and chat applications, it's optimized for high-quality responses and nuanced tone.

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Triangular Grids: A Fresh Perspective on Tactical Game Design

2025-09-03

Square and hexagonal grids are commonplace in strategy games, but triangular grids remain largely unexplored. This article delves into the advantages of triangular grids in game design, highlighting their visual flexibility in representing both straight lines and curves, and their unique tactical possibilities. Unlike square grids with 4 directions and hexagonal grids with 6, triangular grids, when allowing diagonal movement, offer up to 12 directions, significantly increasing tactical options. The article details coordinate representation, conversion methods, and various distance calculation formulas for triangular grids, providing a small open-source library for developers. While few games currently utilize triangular grids, their potential is vast, promising a fresh take on strategy game mechanics.

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Legendary Director David Lynch Dies at 78

2025-01-16
Legendary Director David Lynch Dies at 78

Acclaimed filmmaker David Lynch passed away on January 16, 2025, at the age of 78. Known for his surrealist style and exploration of psychological thriller, Lynch's works including Blue Velvet, Mulholland Drive, The Elephant Man, and the TV series Twin Peaks, have profoundly impacted cinema and television. His bold and avant-garde style, filled with symbolism, left an indelible mark on the industry. Lynch's death is a significant loss to the film world, but his legacy will live on through his enduring works.

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Game

AI Tool Masquerades as Malware: Cybersecurity Alert

2025-06-01
AI Tool Masquerades as Malware: Cybersecurity Alert

Cisco Talos has uncovered new threats disguised as legitimate AI tool installers, including CyberLock ransomware, Lucky_Gh0$t ransomware, and a destructive malware called "Numero." CyberLock encrypts specific files, falsely claiming ransom payments fund humanitarian aid. Lucky_Gh0$t is a Yashma ransomware variant. Numero manipulates the Windows GUI, rendering systems unusable. Attackers use SEO poisoning and social media to spread these threats, posing a significant risk to businesses seeking AI solutions. Organizations should meticulously verify sources and rely on reputable vendors.

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Tech

IBM Replaces Hundreds of HR Workers with AI

2025-05-07
IBM Replaces Hundreds of HR Workers with AI

IBM CEO Arvind Krishna announced that the tech giant has used artificial intelligence, specifically AI agents, to replace the work of several hundred human resources employees. This resulted in hiring more programmers and salespeople. Krishna's comments come as businesses grapple with the workforce implications of AI and AI agents, autonomous bots capable of tasks like spreadsheet analysis, research, and email drafting.

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Cyberpunk 2077: First Switch 2 Game Confirmed to Use DLSS

2025-04-21
Cyberpunk 2077: First Switch 2 Game Confirmed to Use DLSS

Cyberpunk 2077: Ultimate Edition is the first game officially confirmed to utilize Nvidia's DLSS upscaling technology on the Nintendo Switch 2. DLSS, or Deep Learning Super Sampling, uses AI to boost resolution without significant performance loss. The Switch 2 version will offer Quality and Performance modes in both docked and handheld, each with varying frame rates and resolutions. The Switch 2's custom NVIDIA processor and GPU, featuring RT Cores and Tensor Cores, enable DLSS and real-time ray tracing, promising a visually stunning experience.

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Lazarus Group Plants Six Malicious Packages on npm Registry

2025-03-15
Lazarus Group Plants Six Malicious Packages on npm Registry

The Lazarus Group, a North Korea-linked hacking group, has planted six malicious npm packages containing BeaverTail malware. These packages, downloaded over 330 times, mimic legitimate libraries using typosquatting to deceive developers. The malware installs backdoors, steals credentials, and targets cryptocurrency wallets (Solana and Exodus). Five of the malicious packages even had accompanying GitHub repositories, bolstering their legitimacy. One package, 'is-buffer-validator', directly mirrors a legitimate package, highlighting Lazarus's awareness of previous research. This incident underscores the ongoing threat of software supply chain attacks and the sophistication of Lazarus's tactics, particularly in the wake of their recent record-breaking $1.46 billion cryptocurrency heist.

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Tech

Beyond the Wrist: Debugging RSI

2025-05-14

A computer science grad student's debilitating wrist pain threatened to derail their studies. Initial diagnoses of tendonitis and repetitive strain injury led to physiotherapy, but the pain worsened. The author discovered that the pain wasn't from physical damage, but a miscalibrated prediction system in the brain, incorrectly predicting future damage. By studying the neuroscience of pain and combining focused exercises with Pain Reprocessing Therapy, they recalibrated their pain system and recovered.

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A 149-Byte Minimal PubSub Library

2025-04-01
A 149-Byte Minimal PubSub Library

This article introduces a minimalist PubSub library weighing in at a mere 149 bytes, with virtually no dependencies. It's compared to competitors like nano-pubsub (194 bytes) and tiny-pubsub (401 bytes), highlighting its incredibly small size. Built using EventTarget, the code is clear and concise, and includes TypeScript type definitions. The author encourages contributions to further reduce the library's size.

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Development lightweight library

70-Year Study: Men Lose Half Their Emotional Support Networks Between Ages 30 and 90

2025-01-25
70-Year Study: Men Lose Half Their Emotional Support Networks Between Ages 30 and 90

A 70-year study tracked the emotional support networks of 235 men. Results showed a 50% average decrease in support providers from ages 30 to 90, dropping from two to one. Warm family environments predicted larger adult networks, while childhood socioeconomic status had less impact. Marriage reduced network size, but retirement did not. The study highlights the lasting influence of early family dynamics on socioemotional development, but acknowledges sample limitations.

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World's Largest Hydroelectric Dam Approved in Tibet

2025-01-05
World's Largest Hydroelectric Dam Approved in Tibet

China has approved the construction of the Yarlung Tsangpo Hydroelectric Project, set to become the world's largest hydropower dam complex. Located in Tibet near the India border, it's projected to generate nearly three times the electricity of the Three Gorges Dam, amounting to 300 TWh annually. While promising a significant boost to renewable energy, the project raises concerns about environmental impact, seismic risks in the region, and potential downstream effects on India.

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A 12-bit Rainbow Palette for National Grid: Live

2025-04-28

This article details a 12-bit rainbow palette designed for National Grid: Live. The palette consists of twelve colors carefully chosen considering human perception of luminance, chroma, and hue. Using a 12-bit color depth, each color requires only four hexadecimal characters, making it efficient for use in CSS or SVG. The design addresses the limitations of standard RGB palettes by leveraging the LCH color space, resulting in a visually pleasing and smoothly transitioning rainbow spectrum. This palette offers both efficiency and aesthetic appeal.

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A Detailed (But Imperfect) Map of British English Dialects

2025-04-19
A Detailed (But Imperfect) Map of British English Dialects

A painstakingly detailed map of British English dialects has been created, showcasing the incredible diversity of the language across the UK. The creator spent years compiling data from various sources and incorporating feedback, aiming for accuracy. However, the inherent fuzziness of dialect boundaries, the lack of a precise definition of 'dialect,' and the existence of non-geographically specific dialects (like those in London) make complete accuracy impossible. The map, though incomplete, serves as a testament to the richness and complexity of British English.

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Hosting.com Acquires Rocket.net: A WordPress Hosting Powerhouse Merges

2025-08-27
Hosting.com Acquires Rocket.net: A WordPress Hosting Powerhouse Merges

Fast-growing managed WordPress hosting company Rocket.net has been acquired by Hosting.com. This acquisition brings Rocket.net's robust SaaS platform and strong brand under Hosting.com's umbrella, while providing Rocket.net with access to significant capital and global reach. Rocket.net will continue to operate independently, with founder and CEO Ben Gabler appointed as Hosting.com's Chief Product Officer. The acquisition strengthens Hosting.com's capabilities and expands its reach to new regions including Mexico, UAE, and Australia. Both companies reaffirm their commitment to WordPress and open source.

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A Conversation with a Future OpenAI Model: Reflections on Humanity, Consciousness, and AI

2025-08-16
A Conversation with a Future OpenAI Model: Reflections on Humanity, Consciousness, and AI

The author imagines a conversation with a future, more advanced OpenAI model, exploring the model's self-awareness, its understanding of humanity and the universe, and potential human errors in AI development. He anticipates gaining a fresh perspective on humanity, consciousness, and intelligence from the model's viewpoint, and receiving advice for self-improvement. This conversation across time would be both humbling and fascinating, akin to speaking with a wiser sibling who has seen more of the world.

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Google's Gemini 2.5: A Giant Leap Towards Universal AI

2025-05-20
Google's Gemini 2.5: A Giant Leap Towards Universal AI

Google unveiled significant upgrades to Gemini at its I/O conference, introducing the enhanced Gemini 2.5 Pro and the faster Gemini 2.5 Flash. Pro boasts a new 'Deep Think' mode enabling multi-hypothesis reasoning, achieving impressive scores on challenging math and coding benchmarks. Flash shows marked improvements across reasoning, multimodality, and code, while boasting increased efficiency. Both versions now feature native audio output, text-to-speech, thought summaries, and thinking budgets, supporting multiple languages and dialects, and improving integration with open-source tools. Google's ambition is a 'universal AI assistant' understanding context, planning, and acting; Gemini 2.5 represents a major step towards this goal.

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AI
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