Amazon Killing Off Kindle's Download & Transfer Feature

2025-02-13
Amazon Killing Off Kindle's Download & Transfer Feature

Amazon will discontinue the 'Download & Transfer via USB' feature for Kindle ebooks on February 26th, 2025. This option, primarily used in the pre-Wi-Fi era, is being phased out due to low usage and its association with ebook piracy. While the feature is going away, users can still send books to their Kindles via Wi-Fi, using the 'Send to Kindle' feature or third-party software like Calibre. The change is unlikely to significantly affect most users who primarily rely on wireless delivery.

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Tech Ebooks

JesseSort: A Novel O(n log n) Sorting Algorithm

2025-02-13
JesseSort: A Novel O(n log n) Sorting Algorithm

JesseSort is a new sorting algorithm utilizing a novel data structure called a 'Rainbow' for efficient element organization and merging, achieving O(n log n) runtime. The algorithm comprises an insertion phase (generating the Rainbow) and a merge phase (combining bands until one remains). Details are available in JesseSort.pdf and on ResearchGate.

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Bethe Ansatz: A Near-Perfect Quantum Theory

2025-02-13
Bethe Ansatz: A Near-Perfect Quantum Theory

Physicist Hans Bethe, while studying spin chains, developed a near-perfect quantum theory—the Bethe Ansatz. He elegantly handled the interactions of spin waves, accurately calculating energy for various states. Though initially failing to explain real-world magnets, the Bethe Ansatz proved powerful in other areas, such as explaining peculiar phenomena in low-temperature ice. Using the Bethe Ansatz, physicists could precisely calculate the probabilities of measuring specific patterns in experiments, again demonstrating the theory's perfection.

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From Web 1.0 to the App-Infested Web: A Lament for the Lost Internet

2025-02-13
From Web 1.0 to the App-Infested Web: A Lament for the Lost Internet

The author reminisces about the early days of the internet in the mid-90s, a time of creative websites, free information, and individual expression. However, commercialization brought an onslaught of ads, pop-ups, and invasive tracking. Websites were bought out by large networks, leading to homogenization and a decline in unique content. The internet evolved into the current ecosystem of ads, pop-ups, and apps, falling short of its initial promise. The author laments the loss of the open web and expresses concern about the future.

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Why Mill Uses Scala for Build Configuration

2025-02-13

The choice of Scala as the configuration language for the Mill build system, instead of alternatives like YAML or XML, has raised questions. This article addresses this by exploring three key reasons: the benefits of using a general-purpose programming language, the specific advantages of Scala, and the rationale behind leveraging the Java Virtual Machine. While Scala is a niche language, its unique properties make it particularly well-suited for configuring build systems, regardless of project size.

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Development

MapTCHA: A Novel CAPTCHA Leveraging AI Uncertainty to Combat Bots

2025-02-13
MapTCHA: A Novel CAPTCHA Leveraging AI Uncertainty to Combat Bots

Traditional CAPTCHAs leak user data and are costly to maintain. This paper introduces MapTCHA, a novel CAPTCHA that leverages the uncertainty of AI-powered computer vision in image interpretation to combat bots and spam. MapTCHA presents users with a mix of images containing AI-predicted objects (known positives, known negatives, and unknowns), asking them to identify correctly interpreted building outlines and other objects. User votes determine the truth of unknown images, providing new data sources for OpenStreetMap. The system uses the open-source AI-assisted mapping system fAIr for image recognition. Future plans include expanding to more objects and image types and integrating MapTCHA into various login systems.

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Development

Unlock Exclusive Canadian News: Subscription Guide

2025-02-13
Unlock Exclusive Canadian News: Subscription Guide

This is an advertisement for a Canadian news website subscription. It highlights exclusive content available to subscribers, including articles from renowned authors like Barbara Shecter and Joe O'Connor, daily content from the Financial Times, and unlimited access to 15 Canadian news sites. Additional benefits include the National Post ePaper, daily puzzles (including the New York Times Crossword), and more. The ad encourages readers to register or sign in to unlock more articles.

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Kagi Search Launches Privacy Pass: Truly Anonymous Search

2025-02-13

Kagi Search is announcing a new privacy feature: Privacy Pass, a protocol standardized by the IETF, allowing users to authenticate without revealing their identity. Using cryptographic tokens, Privacy Pass ensures true anonymity. Kagi also launched a Tor onion service for enhanced privacy. Privacy Pass is integrated into Kagi's Orion browser, Android app, and Firefox/Chrome extensions (Safari is not yet supported). While Privacy Pass significantly enhances anonymity, users should still be mindful of side-channel information like IP addresses and browser fingerprinting. The implementation is open-source.

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Building a High-Performance SQLite Edge Replica with Turso and Fly.io

2025-02-13
Building a High-Performance SQLite Edge Replica with Turso and Fly.io

This tutorial demonstrates how to build custom SQLite edge replicas for Turso using Node.js and Fly.io to boost database performance. By deploying proxy servers across multiple global regions and leveraging Fly.io's Anycast network, low-latency data access is achieved. The solution caches data locally in a SQLite file, periodically syncing with the primary database, reducing network latency and data replication costs for a superior user experience. The tutorial covers Dockerfile configuration, Fly.io deployment, proxy server implementation details, and includes a security authentication mechanism.

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Development edge computing

Monzo's Backup Banking Infrastructure: Monzo Stand-in

2025-02-13
Monzo's Backup Banking Infrastructure: Monzo Stand-in

To ensure service continuity, Monzo built a separate backup banking infrastructure called Monzo Stand-in. Running on Google Cloud Platform, it can take over from the primary platform (on AWS) in case of a major incident. Stand-in supports core features like card payments, transfers, and account inquiries. It's completely independent from the primary platform, using different services and codebases to minimize single points of failure. Data synchronization employs an eventually consistent model to reduce costs and enhance availability. Stand-in successfully handled a major platform incident in August 2024, ensuring continued customer service.

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Absolute Pitch Training: Challenges and Findings from an Online Study

2025-02-13
Absolute Pitch Training: Challenges and Findings from an Online Study

An online study aimed to improve absolute pitch (AP) ability recruited Cantonese and non-Cantonese speakers with musical backgrounds. Due to participant dropout and slower-than-expected training progress during the pandemic, the study deviated from its pre-registration, ultimately including only 12 participants in the analyses. Results showed significant improvement in AP ability even with reduced training time, and this improvement generalized to untrained timbre. The study also compared learning progress between completed and incomplete training participants, showing minimal impact of excluding some participants on the final results.

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The Embodied Alphabet: From Renaissance Humanism to Pedagogical Commentary

2025-02-13
The Embodied Alphabet: From Renaissance Humanism to Pedagogical Commentary

Typographic characters have long been linked to the human form. Renaissance figures like Luca Pacioli and Geoffroy Tory used human anatomy as a basis for letter proportions, as seen in Peter Flötner's 1534 woodcut 'Menschenalphabet'. Later works, such as 'The Comical Hotch Potch' (1782), shifted the focus, using the alphabet to subtly comment on the character-forming aspects of education, depicting figures comically contorting themselves to mimic letter shapes.

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Tesla Cybertruck: Deadlier Than the Ford Pinto?

2025-02-13
Tesla Cybertruck: Deadlier Than the Ford Pinto?

A new report claims Tesla's Cybertruck has a fatality rate 17 times higher than that of the infamous Ford Pinto. Despite its rugged appearance, approximately 34,000 Cybertrucks on the road in their first year have been involved in five fatal accidents, yielding a fatality rate of 14.5 per 100,000 units. One incident involved a shooting in Las Vegas, where a car loaded with fireworks exploded; Tesla CEO Elon Musk claims the explosion was unrelated to the vehicle. Other accidents include fatal crashes in California and Texas. The report acknowledges limitations in its methodology due to Tesla's lack of confirmed sales figures. Compared to the Ford Pinto's deadly gas tank design, the Cybertruck's safety record raises concerns, especially given the absence of independent safety test data.

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Tech car safety

Trump's USAID Freeze Cripples Global TB Fight

2025-02-13
Trump's USAID Freeze Cripples Global TB Fight

The Trump administration's abrupt freeze on foreign aid, targeting the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and its eventual dismantling, has sent shockwaves through the global tuberculosis (TB) community. USAID, a primary funder of global TB control, accounting for roughly one-third of international funding, has had its programs abruptly halted. This has resulted in the closure of vital TB diagnosis and treatment services in numerous countries, jeopardizing millions of lives. The freeze not only impacts treatment and prevention but also severely hinders TB research, potentially accelerating the spread of drug-resistant strains. While lawsuits and opposition are underway, the immediate danger to TB patients remains dire, highlighting the crucial role of international cooperation in global public health.

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LibreOffice at 40: New Tricks for an Old Dog

2025-02-13
LibreOffice at 40:  New Tricks for an Old Dog

LibreOffice, the open-source office suite celebrating its 40th anniversary, showcased impressive new features at FOSDEM 2025. Allotropia's work on distributed real-time collaboration for Writer, using CRDTs, enables simultaneous editing similar to Google Docs but locally, without needing an internet connection. Furthermore, ZetaOffice, a WebAssembly port of LibreOffice, runs in any browser on any OS and CPU, and is scriptable via JavaScript. This offers powerful rich text editing capabilities for web apps, potentially challenging Microsoft's dominance and breathing new life into LibreOffice.

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The IRB Nightmare: Navigating the Absurdity of US Human Subjects Research

2025-02-13
The IRB Nightmare: Navigating the Absurdity of US Human Subjects Research

The author recounts, in a lighthearted yet insightful manner, the complexities of Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval in US human subjects research. Using the analogy of an absurdly steep driveway, he illustrates the difficulty in comprehending the often illogical rules. The article debunks common misconceptions about IRB applicability, delving into the origins and intricacies of the Common Rule, and the added layer of FDA regulations. The author highlights the convoluted nature of current regulations, emphasizing that practical enforcement depends on selective application by regulatory bodies rather than strict adherence to written law. Ultimately, the author advocates for streamlining IRB processes, particularly for low-risk research, suggesting a post-hoc penalty system rather than pre-approval.

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Virginia's Data Center Boom: 40.2 GW of Power Contracts Signed

2025-02-13
Virginia's Data Center Boom: 40.2 GW of Power Contracts Signed

Dominion Energy, Virginia's largest utility, serving the global data center hotspot 'Data Center Alley,' reported a near doubling of data center power demand in the latter half of 2024. Total contracted power capacity for data centers reached 40.2 gigawatts in December, up from 21.4 gigawatts in July. This surge is driven by the rapid growth of data centers and AI, alongside manufacturing expansion and increasing economic electrification. Despite DeepSeek's release of a more energy-efficient AI model causing some market recalibration, CEO Bob Blue affirmed that Virginia's data center growth is accelerating, not slowing.

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Accidental X-Ray TV Invention in Nazi Germany: The World Without a Mask

2025-02-13
Accidental X-Ray TV Invention in Nazi Germany: The World Without a Mask

In this 1934 German comedy, unemployed electrical engineer Harry Palmer (Harry Piel) accidentally invents x-ray television while assisting inventor Tobias Bern. While lacking Piel's usual death-defying stunts, the film's comedic elements, largely thanks to Kurt Vespermann, compensate. The film offers a glimpse into early television technology in Nazi Germany, subtly criticizing capitalists and the misuse of technology, reflecting the socio-political context of the time. Despite a somewhat predictable plot, it's an interesting film showcasing a lesser-known period of cinematic history.

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Ellison: Governments Need to Pool All Data for AI Success

2025-02-13
Ellison: Governments Need to Pool All Data for AI Success

Oracle CEO Larry Ellison argues that governments must consolidate all data, including genomic information, to leverage AI effectively for improved services and security. Speaking at the World Government Summit, he envisions AI-driven advancements in healthcare and agriculture, but acknowledges the potential for widespread surveillance. Ellison highlights Oracle's substantial investment in AI infrastructure, including a massive new data center and participation in the Stargate project, to support this vision.

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TSMC Faces US Government Cooperation Proposals: A Difficult Choice in a Geopolitical Game

2025-02-13
TSMC Faces US Government Cooperation Proposals: A Difficult Choice in a Geopolitical Game

Reports indicate that TSMC is negotiating with the US government on three potential cooperation proposals. These involve setting up an advanced packaging plant in the US, investing in Intel Foundry Services, or letting Intel handle the packaging process for its Arizona plant. While TSMC hasn't publicly commented, its lower capital budget and market reaction suggest a difficult choice: accepting cooperation could harm shareholder interests and lead to legal action; refusing could result in high tariffs and loss of US market share. TSMC's decision under geopolitical pressure will significantly impact the global semiconductor industry.

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Tech

German Hackers Expose Critical Flaws in Iridium Satellite System

2025-02-13
German Hackers Expose Critical Flaws in Iridium Satellite System

German white hat hackers recently demonstrated the interception of text messages sent via the US Iridium satellite communication system, pinpointing users' locations within approximately 4 kilometers. Using readily available equipment—a commercial Iridium antenna, software-defined radio receiver, and a standard computer—they intercepted messages and location data, including those of German Foreign Office employees. The vulnerability stems from weak encryption in older Iridium satellite models. While Iridium has launched a more secure second-generation constellation, many civilian devices still use the unencrypted legacy protocol, exposing tens or even hundreds of thousands of users to significant risks. This highlights the critical importance of satellite communication security and the dangers of relying on outdated, insecure protocols.

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Tech

German Antitrust Authority Accuses Apple of Abusing Market Power

2025-02-13
German Antitrust Authority Accuses Apple of Abusing Market Power

Germany's Federal Cartel Office has accused Apple of abusing its market dominance through its App Tracking Transparency (ATT) feature, alleging it gives Apple preferential treatment and harms competitors. This follows a three-year investigation into Apple's ATT, which allows users to block cross-app tracking by advertisers. Apple argues ATT protects user privacy, but this has drawn criticism from Meta, app developers, and startups whose business models rely on ad tracking. German authorities say Apple's actions make it harder for competitors to access user data relevant for advertising. Apple could face daily fines if it fails to address concerns before a final ruling (potentially this year, more likely next). The case was triggered by complaints from associations representing publishers, broadcasters, advertisers, and ad tech firms. Lawyers involved say this is a landmark case, arguing Apple misused privacy concerns to restrict competition in its favor.

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Musk's DOGE and a $400M Armored Tesla Deal: A Conflict of Interest?

2025-02-13
Musk's DOGE and a $400M Armored Tesla Deal: A Conflict of Interest?

Elon Musk's self-proclaimed "Department of Government Efficiency" (DOGE) is aggressively cutting government spending, yet his own companies continue to rake in lucrative federal contracts. A recent report revealed a $400 million State Department plan to purchase "armored Tesla" vehicles, raising significant conflict-of-interest concerns. While a State Department spokesperson denies any contract has been awarded to Tesla, the procurement plan initially mentioned Tesla before being amended. This incident highlights Musk's influence within government and potential favoritism, sparking questions about the true efficiency of his DOGE.

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SAVE Act: Protecting Voter Eligibility or Creating Barriers?

2025-02-13
SAVE Act: Protecting Voter Eligibility or Creating Barriers?

The Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, reintroduced by Texas Republican Representative Chip Roy, aims to strengthen voter eligibility verification by requiring in-person documentation of citizenship. However, critics argue it inadvertently creates significant hurdles for millions of married women whose names don't match their birth certificates. While proponents claim it combats non-citizen voting, opponents highlight the unnecessary barriers and potential disproportionate impact on minority voters. The act's passage would profoundly affect the US electoral system, sparking debate on balancing voting rights with voter verification.

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Treasury Department Access Investigation: The Marko Elez Case

2025-02-13
Treasury Department Access Investigation: The Marko Elez Case

New court documents detail the actions of 25-year-old Marko Elez, a DOGE employee, within Treasury Department payment systems. The documents extensively describe the systems Elez accessed, security precautions implemented to limit his access, and the changes he made. Contrary to prior government statements, Elez briefly held write access to a sensitive database, granted in error for a single day. No evidence suggests he altered data. The incident spurred questions about DOGE employee access, leading to a lawsuit seeking to restrict their access to Treasury systems.

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Tech

Asahi Linux Lead Resigns Amidst Community Pressure and Upstream Challenges

2025-02-13
Asahi Linux Lead Resigns Amidst Community Pressure and Upstream Challenges

The lead developer of Asahi Linux, a project that successfully ported Linux to Apple Silicon, has resigned. Despite achieving an impressive feat, the developer cited relentless community pressure for features, significant hurdles in contributing upstream to the Linux kernel, and personal challenges as reasons for leaving. The resignation highlights the difficulties of maintaining a large open-source project and raises concerns about community dynamics and the Linux kernel contribution process.

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Development

Massive US Govt Layoffs: AI-Driven Restructuring at GSA

2025-02-13
Massive US Govt Layoffs: AI-Driven Restructuring at GSA

Dozens of employees at the US General Services Administration's (GSA) Technology Transformation Services (TTS) were abruptly fired Wednesday afternoon, primarily probationary and short-term staff, including those from the Presidential Innovation Fellowship program. The layoffs are linked to GSA's transformation into a 'startup software company,' focusing on AI, automation, and data centralization. New GSA leadership aims to launch 'GSAi,' a custom generative AI chatbot, in the coming weeks and plans to sell over 500 federal buildings to cut costs. The move sparks debate on AI in government, workforce downsizing, and shifting workplace culture.

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The Cloud Native Infrastructure Dilemma: Scalability, Cost, and Maintenance Headaches

2025-02-13
The Cloud Native Infrastructure Dilemma: Scalability, Cost, and Maintenance Headaches

Many businesses face challenges with cloud infrastructure: inadequate scalability preparedness leads to wasted resources and soaring costs; unpredictable workloads result in lengthy cold starts; hundreds or thousands of applications require constant maintenance and updates, making vulnerability patching and dependency management a headache; cross-cloud vendor, multi-region, and edge deployments add complexity. These issues lead to inefficient infrastructure and increased operational costs.

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Development

Microsoft Edge Fixes Washed-Out Text Rendering in Chromium

2025-02-13
Microsoft Edge Fixes Washed-Out Text Rendering in Chromium

After migrating to the Chromium rendering engine, users reported that text in Microsoft Edge appeared "washed out" and inconsistent with other parts of Windows. Investigation revealed that Skia's text contrast and gamma settings differed from the previous DirectWrite engine and didn't read Windows ClearType Tuner settings. The Edge team collaborated with the Google Chrome team, conducting user research to determine a better default text contrast value. A value of 1.0 was found to closely match the pre-Chromium Edge rendering and look consistent with other native Windows applications. This fix is now available in Chrome 132 and later.

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PhD Enrollment Plummets Globally Amidst Financial Hardship and Bleak Job Prospects

2025-02-13
PhD Enrollment Plummets Globally Amidst Financial Hardship and Bleak Job Prospects

A worrying trend is emerging: PhD enrollment is declining in several countries, including Australia, Japan, Brazil, and the UK. High living costs, meager stipends, and limited post-graduation job prospects are deterring prospective students. The OECD urges reforms to improve working conditions and diversify career paths to prevent a talent drain and hinder scientific progress. In Australia, PhD stipends are below minimum wage, creating financial insecurity. Japan's PhD enrollment has fallen since the early 2000s, prompting government intervention. Brazil saw its lowest PhD enrollment in a decade due to economic crisis and underfunding of science. While Canada hasn't seen a decline yet, funding concerns remain. Increased scholarships are a positive step, but only benefit top students. Furthermore, restrictions on international students in countries like the UK impact universities' ability to support early-career researchers.

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