GPUHammer: Practical Rowhammer Attacks on GPU Memory

2025-07-16

Researchers from the University of Toronto have developed GPUHammer, the first successful Rowhammer attack against GPU memory, specifically GDDR6 memory in an NVIDIA A6000 GPU. The attack uses user-level CUDA code to bypass in-DRAM defenses like TRR, inducing bit flips across all tested DRAM banks. This allows a malicious user to tamper with other users' data in shared, time-sliced environments. A proof-of-concept demonstrated an accuracy degradation attack against a victim's DNN model, reducing accuracy from 80% to 0.1% with a single bit flip. While enabling ECC mitigates the risk, it can introduce up to a 10% slowdown for ML inference workloads on the A6000.

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Cell Phone OPSEC at Borders: Data Deletion and Recovery

2025-04-05

Concerns are rising about stricter electronic device checks at US borders. The author asks about securely deleting data (files, photos) from phones to prevent recovery. Does a factory reset truly erase data, or is it recoverable? This question hinges on whether the reset removes the encryption key or just the access password. The article stresses the growing need for enhanced phone security globally, given increasing risks for those opposing state power.

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MIT Study: AI Chatbots Reduce Brain Activity, Impair Fact Retention

2025-06-19
MIT Study: AI Chatbots Reduce Brain Activity, Impair Fact Retention

A new preprint study from MIT reveals that using AI chatbots to complete tasks actually reduces brain activity and may lead to poorer fact retention. Researchers had three groups of students write essays: one without assistance, one using a search engine, and one using GPT-4. The LLM group showed the weakest brain activity and worst knowledge retention, performing poorly on subsequent tests. The study suggests that early reliance on AI may lead to shallow encoding and impaired learning, recommending delaying AI integration until sufficient self-driven cognitive effort has occurred.

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Microsoft Edge Launches Copilot Mode: AI-Powered Browsing Reimagined

2025-07-29
Microsoft Edge Launches Copilot Mode: AI-Powered Browsing Reimagined

Microsoft has released Copilot Mode for its Edge browser, an experimental feature leveraging AI to redefine web browsing. Copilot Mode integrates search, chat, and navigation into a single input box, understanding user intent for faster browsing. It analyzes context across open tabs, aiding in comparison, decision-making, and task completion. Copilot supports voice navigation and advanced actions (with user permission) accessing browser history and credentials for enhanced efficiency. Future improvements and features are planned, with the option to disable Copilot Mode in settings.

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Tech

Reverse Engineering a Ski Jump: Reaching the Game's Limits

2025-08-10

Driven by childhood nostalgia, a programmer delves into the code of a retro ski-jumping game to conquer its 100-meter barrier. Rejecting tool-assisted approaches, he opts for reverse engineering, deciphering the game's binary and replay file format. By analyzing the game's physics engine, he reconstructs the jump simulation and ultimately uses a meticulously crafted replay file to achieve an astonishing 113.8-meter jump, revealing subtle discrepancies between the game's mechanics and optimal strategies.

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Game

Deconstructing a Flowing WebGL Gradient

2025-04-15
Deconstructing a Flowing WebGL Gradient

This article details the creation of a flowing gradient effect using WebGL shaders. Starting with a simple linear gradient, the author progressively introduces sine waves, time variables for animation, and finally, leverages Simplex noise functions and texture mapping to achieve a stunning visual effect with dynamic blur and layered gradients. The article is richly illustrated and clearly explains core concepts like shader writing, interpolation, and color mapping, making it ideal for developers interested in WebGL and shaders.

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Development Gradient Effect

Electric School Buses Fuel V2X Market Boom

2025-03-31
Electric School Buses Fuel V2X Market Boom

Electric school buses are driving significant growth in the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) market, poised to double capacity to 40 megawatts by 2025, according to a new Wood Mackenzie report. Their predictable schedules, large batteries, and downtime make them ideal for V2X applications. However, challenges remain, including unclear utility interconnection processes and a lack of compensation mechanisms. While European energy companies are forming partnerships to explore V2X business models, mass adoption hinges on standardizing charging protocols and reducing hardware costs. Many 2025 passenger EVs will feature vehicle-to-load (V2L) capabilities, a stepping stone to broader AC V2X adoption.

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Google Proposes Remedies in DOJ Search Distribution Case

2024-12-21
Google Proposes Remedies in DOJ Search Distribution Case

Google strongly disagrees with and will appeal the Department of Justice's (DOJ) ruling in the search distribution lawsuit. Ahead of an April 2025 hearing, Google submitted its own remedies proposal, focusing on contracts with browser and Android device makers. The proposal aims to give browser companies and device makers more flexibility in choosing default search engines, while ensuring compliance with the court's order and avoiding harm to consumer privacy and US tech leadership. In contrast, the DOJ's proposal is seen as overly interventionist and potentially harmful to consumers and US tech competitiveness.

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Tech

Three Years, 18 Million Views, and a YouTube Channel Shutdown

2025-02-16
Three Years, 18 Million Views, and a YouTube Channel Shutdown

A food blogger details the bittersweet journey of running a YouTube cooking channel for three years. Despite achieving 18 million views and 231,000 subscribers, the channel ultimately proved unsustainable. The author reveals the high production costs ($3500 per video) significantly outweighed ad revenue, even with brand deals. The post offers a candid look at the financial realities of YouTube, highlighting the challenges creators face in balancing creative passion with economic viability. The blogger is moving on to focus on book writing and podcasting.

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Startup food blogger

Pandoc: A Surprisingly Effective LaTeX to MathML Converter

2025-05-03
Pandoc: A Surprisingly Effective LaTeX to MathML Converter

The author explores various methods for converting LaTeX equations to MathML, ultimately finding Pandoc to be the most efficient. Pandoc effortlessly handles both single-line and multi-line equations, including complex matrices and piecewise functions. While a minor bug was discovered in Pandoc's handling of equations involving limits and summations, its overall performance is excellent. A Python script is provided to clean up Pandoc's output MathML for improved efficiency.

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Development

6GHz Spectrum: Wi-Fi's Future or the Next Auction Target?

2025-07-01
6GHz Spectrum: Wi-Fi's Future or the Next Auction Target?

The FCC's consideration of reallocating the 6GHz spectrum has sparked a debate about the future of Wi-Fi and spectrum auctions. Experts highlight the crucial role of 6GHz for Wi-Fi, promising significant speed and capacity improvements, supporting emerging applications like VR. However, this spectrum faces competition from satellite and mobile operators, with FCC Chairman Brendan Carr leaning toward allocating more frequencies to mobile carriers. With 6GHz Wi-Fi deployments just beginning, it's a prime target for reallocation, potentially impacting Wi-Fi's future significantly.

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Interactive Smart Cake: A Camera Disguised as Dessert

2025-03-22
Interactive Smart Cake: A Camera Disguised as Dessert

This article details the creation of an interactive smart cake, a collaboration between the author and a confectionery roboticist. The cake, designed to resemble a camera, incorporates a camera, LEDs, a thermal printer, and other interactive components. It detects faces, takes photos, and prints personalized receipts. The article provides a detailed walkthrough of the hardware, software, code, and assembly process, culminating in a delicious and photographically capable cake!

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Netflix to Stream French TV Channels in Landmark Deal with TF1

2025-06-18
Netflix to Stream French TV Channels in Landmark Deal with TF1

Starting summer 2026, Netflix subscribers in France will gain access to TF1's free-to-air live channels and on-demand content, all within the Netflix app. This groundbreaking partnership with France's leading broadcaster marks a significant move for Netflix, offering French users a broader entertainment experience and potentially fulfilling regulatory requirements for French-language content investment. The deal, mirroring similar output deals for CBS in the US or ITV in the UK, signals a potential new strategy for traditional networks facing audience erosion in the streaming era, leveraging the reach of established platforms to reach wider audiences.

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aiosqlitepool: Boost Asyncio SQLite Performance by 72%

2025-07-15
aiosqlitepool: Boost Asyncio SQLite Performance by 72%

aiosqlitepool is a high-performance connection pool for asyncio SQLite applications. By reusing database connections, it eliminates connection overhead and significantly improves query speed. It works with asyncio drivers like aiosqlite, not as a replacement. Tests show a 72% performance boost and 41% reduction in average latency under heavy load. Ideal for high-throughput applications or those requiring low latency, aiosqlitepool effectively mitigates SQLITE_BUSY errors caused by write contention.

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Development

30 Years Imprisoned, Freed by DNA Evidence: A Man's Readjustment to a Hyper-Connected World

2025-02-23
30 Years Imprisoned, Freed by DNA Evidence: A Man's Readjustment to a Hyper-Connected World

Gordon Cordeiro, imprisoned for 30 years for a murder he claimed he didn't commit on Maui, was released after new DNA evidence overturned his conviction. His first impressions of the outside world revolved around its hyper-connectivity – “Everybody is looking at their phones,” he noted during a Zoom interview. He expressed gratitude for the advancements in DNA technology, visited his mother's grave (she died shortly after his arrest), and celebrated with family. While he finds readjusting to life challenging, particularly given the changes to Maui since his incarceration, the case highlights the power of technological advancements in achieving justice.

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Masimo Sues US Customs to Block Apple's Restored Blood Oxygen Feature on Apple Watch

2025-08-21
Masimo Sues US Customs to Block Apple's Restored Blood Oxygen Feature on Apple Watch

Following a patent infringement lawsuit by Masimo, Apple's blood oxygen feature on the Apple Watch was initially banned. While Apple disabled the feature via software, it recently re-enabled it, calling it a "redesigned" feature. Masimo now alleges that US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) overstepped its authority and violated due process by allowing Apple to restore the functionality. The lawsuit seeks to prevent CBP's decision and reinstate the original ban. The central issue is whether CBP violated due process and whether Apple's 'redesigned' feature still constitutes patent infringement.

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UK Government Quietly Removes Encryption Advice Amidst iCloud Backdoor Demand

2025-03-06
UK Government Quietly Removes Encryption Advice Amidst iCloud Backdoor Demand

Weeks after demanding backdoor access to encrypted iCloud data, the UK government has silently removed encryption advice from its websites. The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) no longer recommends encryption for high-risk individuals, a stark contrast to previous guidance advocating Apple's Advanced Data Protection (ADP). This move has raised concerns about the government's approach to citizen privacy and the delicate balance between national security and individual rights. Apple is currently challenging the UK's data access order.

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Tech

DumbPipe: A Configuration-Free Inter-Computer Pipe

2025-07-28

DumbPipe establishes a secure data pipe between two computers with a single command, requiring no accounts or configuration. The receiver runs `./dumbpipe listen` to obtain a key. The sender uses this key with `./dumbpipe connect` to transmit data, e.g., `echo "hello" | ./dumbpipe connect `. DumbPipe finds a way to connect regardless of machine location, enabling easy data transfer.

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Breaking Math.random(): An Improved Algorithm for Inverting Xorshift128+

2025-09-04
Breaking Math.random(): An Improved Algorithm for Inverting Xorshift128+

The recent vulnerability CVE-2025-7783 exploits an edge case in the Node.js ecosystem, affecting applications using axios or the deprecated request library. The attack requires five consecutive outputs of JavaScript's Math.random(), allowing prediction of future outputs using the z3 solver. This blog post presents a more efficient approach. The author demonstrates a 226-operation algorithm to invert the Xorshift128+ algorithm used by Math.random(), requiring only two full 64-bit outputs. By analyzing Xorshift128+, knowing only the least significant 26 bits of R1 allows determining the remaining bits of L1 and R2. The post also discusses adapting this to the full Math.random() function, highlighting challenges due to bit truncation and proposing a solution using three outputs. Finally, the author shares their experience using ChatGPT for research, noting its potential while acknowledging current limitations.

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Development

Claude Code Router: Unleash the Power of Multi-Model AI Access

2025-07-28
Claude Code Router: Unleash the Power of Multi-Model AI Access

A powerful tool to route Claude Code requests to different models and customize any request. It supports multiple model providers like OpenRouter, DeepSeek, Ollama, Gemini, and more, allowing customization of requests and responses via transformers. Users configure models flexibly through a config file, enabling dynamic model switching, GitHub Actions integration, and a plugin system. This significantly enhances Claude Code's flexibility and efficiency, especially for scenarios needing model switching or request/response customization.

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Development

Critical Azure Vulnerability Could Grant Global Admin Access

2025-09-19
Critical Azure Vulnerability Could Grant Global Admin Access

Security researcher Dirk-jan Mollema discovered two critical vulnerabilities in Microsoft Azure Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory) that could have granted global administrator privileges to all Azure customer accounts. These vulnerabilities involved legacy systems within Entra ID, including Azure authentication tokens called "Actor Tokens" and an outdated API called "Graph". Mollema reported the flaws to Microsoft on July 14th, and Microsoft issued a global fix on July 17th. Microsoft stated they found no evidence of abuse. This highlights significant security challenges even for major cloud providers and underscores the importance of timely updates and migration to modern security protocols.

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Minimum Bipartite Matching via Riemann Optimization

2025-01-08

This paper presents a novel approach to solving the minimum bipartite matching problem using Riemann optimization. The author transforms the combinatorial optimization problem into an unconstrained optimization problem on the manifold of doubly stochastic matrices and solves it using Riemann gradient descent. Experimental results show that this method can effectively find the optimal solution and has good convergence. This research cleverly combines combinatorial mathematics, differential geometry, and computer science, providing a new perspective for solving such problems.

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Intel's New Laptop Chips Promise Extended Battery Life

2025-01-06
Intel's New Laptop Chips Promise Extended Battery Life

Intel unveiled its new Core Ultra processors at CES, claiming they will significantly extend laptop battery life. Targeted at business PCs and high-end consumer devices, the new chips aim to boost both battery life and AI performance. Tests showed an HP laptop with the new processor running Microsoft Teams for 10.5 hours and Microsoft 365 for 20.3 hours on a single charge, exceeding the battery life of a comparable Qualcomm Snapdragon-powered Dell device. Intel also boasted superior performance in generative AI applications. Processors based on Intel's Arrow Lake and Lunar Lake designs will debut in 2025, initially for business machines before expanding to thin and light laptops, high-performance notebooks, and desktop PCs.

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Apple Adjusts AI Feature Claims Following NAD Inquiry

2025-04-22
Apple Adjusts AI Feature Claims Following NAD Inquiry

Apple has revised its marketing materials for its iPhone 16's AI features, "Apple Intelligence," following a review by the National Advertising Division (NAD). The NAD challenged Apple's claim that these features, including Priority Notifications and Genmoji, were "available now" at launch, noting that some were released in later software updates. Apple, while disagreeing with some findings, agreed to adjust its messaging to accurately reflect the availability of its AI features. A promotional video featuring Siri was also removed.

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Tech

Runtime Resizable Structs in Zig

2025-07-27

This post proposes the concept of a "runtime resizable struct" in the Zig programming language. Existing methods for handling structs with runtime-determined field lengths are cumbersome, requiring manual size calculations, memory allocation, and alignment considerations. The author presents a solution leveraging Zig's compile-time metaprogramming capabilities. Using `ResizableArray` and `ResizableStruct`, a runtime-resizable struct is implemented, simplifying operations and avoiding potential errors. The core is compile-time offset and size calculations, providing `init`, `get`, `resize`, and `deinit` methods for memory management. A minimal implementation is available on GitHub, with community feedback encouraged.

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Development

Inigo Quilez's Computer Graphics Tutorial Goldmine

2025-05-22

Inigo Quilez, a veteran computer graphics expert, has been dedicated to learning and sharing his knowledge since 1994. His website offers a vast collection of computer graphics tutorials covering topics ranging from SDFs and ray marching to fractals and mathematical techniques. Tutorials feature concise code snippets and clear explanations, catering to various skill levels. He also provides video tutorials and other resources, and his code is MIT-licensed for easy reuse.

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Development SDFs

Mozilla Kills Off Multiple AI and Privacy Tools, Focusing on Core Firefox

2025-06-10
Mozilla Kills Off Multiple AI and Privacy Tools, Focusing on Core Firefox

Mozilla has announced the shutdown of its Pocket, Fakespot, and Deepfake Detector services, with its Orbit AI tool ceasing operation on June 26th. These closures reflect Mozilla's strategic shift to streamline its operations and concentrate resources on its core Firefox browser. The demise of Orbit, a privacy-focused AI tool capable of summarizing articles and answering questions without sharing user data, represents a significant loss for users. Mozilla cites limited resources and the need to enhance Firefox's competitiveness as the rationale behind these cuts.

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Tech

Gondwanaland: An Ancient Supercontinent's Modern History

2024-12-26
Gondwanaland: An Ancient Supercontinent's Modern History

Around 400 million years ago, Australia was part of Gondwanaland, a supercontinent encompassing Antarctica, India, South America, and others. About 200 million years ago, it began breaking apart, leading to the continental configurations we see today. The Gondwana/Land project, an international research initiative, explores Gondwanaland's modern history, examining its impact from the remnants we protect to the resources we exploit. The name 'Gondwana' originates from a region in central India, and its modern usage is interwoven with colonial history, the Industrial Revolution, and resource extraction. Gondwanaland's mythical status, appearing in fiction and shaping cultural perceptions, is also investigated. While some Gondwanan remnants, like Australia's Gondwana Rainforests, are protected, their historical links to Indigenous peoples are often overlooked. This multidisciplinary project aims to unravel the complete story of Gondwanaland, revealing its significance in our modern world.

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Local LLMs: Building a Privacy-Preserving AI Assistant

2025-08-09

Tired of relying on the cloud for your AI needs? A team built a local LLM application prioritizing privacy. Combining LLMs, Docker containers, and a headless browser, their system runs LLMs locally, executes code in lightweight VMs, and accesses the internet securely. This allows users to perform privacy-sensitive tasks like photo and video editing without data leaving their machine. While Mac app development proved challenging, they ultimately created a powerful local tool offering true code and data isolation, giving users unprecedented control and privacy.

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Development containerized code

Apple's iOS 26 to Feature GPT-5

2025-08-11
Apple's iOS 26 to Feature GPT-5

According to 9to5Mac, Apple will integrate OpenAI's latest GPT-5 model into iOS 26, iPadOS 26, and macOS Tahoe 26. GPT-5 boasts an 80% reduction in hallucinations and features a significant rework of OpenAI's model positioning; it automatically selects whether to use a reasoning-optimized model based on the prompt. Free users will accept the model choice, while paid ChatGPT users can manually select. The specifics of GPT-5's implementation in iOS remain unclear, particularly regarding paid users' ability to manually choose models. These OS updates are expected in September.

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Tech
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