Nvidia, AMD to Share 15% of China Chip Sales Revenue with US Government

2025-08-12
Nvidia, AMD to Share 15% of China Chip Sales Revenue with US Government

Nvidia and AMD have agreed to share 15% of their revenue from chip sales to China with the U.S. government to secure export licenses. This follows a previous halt on advanced chip sales to China due to national security concerns. The deal is controversial, with critics questioning its legality and arguing it sets a dangerous precedent, potentially undermining US national security and competitiveness in the AI race.

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Anthropic Updates Claude's Privacy Policy: User Data for Model Improvement

2025-08-29
Anthropic Updates Claude's Privacy Policy: User Data for Model Improvement

Anthropic has updated Claude's Consumer Terms and Privacy Policy, giving users the option to allow their data to be used to improve Claude's capabilities and enhance safety features. Opting in allows your data to be used for model training, improving Claude's coding, analysis, and reasoning skills, but extends data retention to five years. Opting out maintains the existing 30-day retention period. This update applies to Claude Free, Pro, and Max plans, but excludes services under commercial terms. Users can adjust their preferences at any time in their settings.

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GitHub Code Suggestion Application Limits: 12 Scenarios You Might Encounter

2025-08-22
GitHub Code Suggestion Application Limits: 12 Scenarios You Might Encounter

This concise note lists 12 potential limitations encountered when applying code suggestions on GitHub, such as no code changes made, pull request closed, viewing a subset of changes, only one suggestion per line, applying to deleted lines, suggestion already applied or marked resolved, and more. These limitations are designed to maintain the integrity of the codebase and the efficiency of the review process.

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Development

High-Energy Nitrogen: Breakthroughs and Challenges

2025-06-18
High-Energy Nitrogen: Breakthroughs and Challenges

Recent years have witnessed significant progress in the research of polynitrogen compounds as high-energy-density materials. Scientists have successfully synthesized compounds containing hexazine rings and conducted in-depth studies on their structure and stability. However, the synthesis and stability of polynitrogen compounds remain a significant challenge, with factors such as quantum tunneling effects playing a crucial role. Future research will focus on overcoming the challenges in synthesis and stability to develop safer and more efficient polynitrogen high-energy materials.

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arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

2025-06-03
arXivLabs: Experimental Projects with Community Collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework for collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on the website. Individuals and organizations involved embrace arXiv's values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners who share them. Have an idea to improve the arXiv community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

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Development

Dating App TeaOnHer Leaks User Data, Including IDs and Selfies

2025-08-11
Dating App TeaOnHer Leaks User Data, Including IDs and Selfies

TeaOnHer, a dating app for men to share information about women they've dated, has suffered a major security breach, exposing user data including government IDs and selfies. Mirroring the controversial app Tea, TeaOnHer has critical vulnerabilities allowing anyone to access usernames, emails, driver's licenses, and selfies. TechCrunch uncovered the exposure of at least 53,000 users' private information, even impacting the app's creator, Xavier Lampkin, whose credentials and admin access were exposed. The app also contains disturbing content, including explicit images and defamatory comments. This highlights significant security risks and the importance of user caution when using such apps.

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Tech

The Unexpected Beauty of Venn Diagrams: A Geometric Puzzle Beyond Math

2025-01-19
The Unexpected Beauty of Venn Diagrams: A Geometric Puzzle Beyond Math

Venn diagrams, simple graphical tools, have a history and application far beyond our imagination. They are not just visual aids in the classroom, but also raise a series of profound geometric problems. This article explores the history of Venn diagrams and their application in logic and set theory. Particularly striking is the challenge of drawing Venn diagrams with more than four sets, and the efforts mathematicians have made to find more elegant representations. This is not just about drawing diagrams, but also an exploration of the beauty of mathematics and human curiosity.

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zenta: Terminal-Based Mindfulness for Coders

2025-06-27
zenta: Terminal-Based Mindfulness for Coders

zenta is a terminal-native tool designed to help programmers maintain focus while coding. It guides users back to the present moment through simple breathing exercises, without the need for tracking or metrics. A single command, `breath` or `breathe`, initiates short or longer breathing sessions, aided by pure visual animations and calming quotes. The `reflect` command facilitates a gentle daily review. zenta advocates for genuine mindfulness, not gamification, emphasizing presence over productivity hacks. It supports multiple operating systems and is open-sourced under the MIT license.

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Development

Wify: A React Native App for Effortless WiFi Connection

2025-03-16
Wify: A React Native App for Effortless WiFi Connection

Wify is a React Native application that simplifies WiFi connection by scanning images or using the camera to extract WiFi credentials. It supports OCR in multiple languages, uses fuzzy matching for WiFi names, and includes robust permission handling with user-friendly prompts. The app seamlessly connects to networks, even with minor discrepancies in names, making WiFi access quick and easy on both Android and iOS.

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Development WiFi Connection

Microsoft's AI Chief Plots a Future Without OpenAI

2025-03-07

Microsoft's AI head, Mustafa Suleyman, is leading a push to reduce the company's reliance on OpenAI. Despite over $13 billion in investment, Microsoft seeks greater control and cost reduction. This involves transitioning away from OpenAI's models, a complex undertaking given their deep integration into products like Copilot and Bing. Microsoft is testing alternatives and gradually replacing OpenAI models with in-house options like Phi-4, but faces significant challenges due to contractual obligations and technical dependencies. Success would grant Microsoft greater cost control and market competitiveness.

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Tech

Escaping the Software Goliaths: Towards Freer and Safer Computing

2025-06-13

Frustrated with the expense, unreliability, and slowness of modern software, the author proposes an alternative: favor software with fewer users, infrequent updates, easy modification, and a thriving fork culture. Using his own journey with Lua and the LÖVE game engine as a case study, he details how to build a small, self-sufficient software ecosystem. He encourages readers to fork and modify existing software to meet their needs, ultimately achieving a more free and secure computing experience. This approach champions simplicity and practicality, challenging the drawbacks of traditional software development.

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Development

Microsoft Security Copilot Uncovers Critical Bootloader Vulnerabilities

2025-04-04
Microsoft Security Copilot Uncovers Critical Bootloader Vulnerabilities

Microsoft Threat Intelligence, leveraging Microsoft Security Copilot, uncovered multiple vulnerabilities in open-source bootloaders (GRUB2, U-boot, and Barebox) impacting systems using UEFI Secure Boot and IoT devices. These vulnerabilities could allow arbitrary code execution, potentially bypassing Secure Boot and enabling the installation of persistent malware. Security Copilot significantly sped up the discovery process. Patches have been released; users are urged to update their systems.

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Poor Man's Bitemporal Database: Time Travel with SQLite

2025-09-04

This article details the author's journey building a simplified bitemporal database using SQLite for their indie B2B SaaS project. It delves into the nature of temporal data, the truthiness of facts, and the simulation of time travel. Detailed Clojure code examples demonstrate using SQLite, HoneySQL, and UUIDv7 to create an efficient and maintainable bitemporal database. The author stresses the importance of system simplicity, scalability, and data sovereignty, sharing experiences and challenges in architectural design and code implementation.

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Development temporal database

Erlang Agent: A Distributed Framework for OpenAI API

2025-05-09
Erlang Agent: A Distributed Framework for OpenAI API

A robust, distributed Erlang framework for seamless OpenAI API integration. Featuring built-in supervision trees, dynamic API client generation, and tool execution, it supports all OpenAI API endpoints and boasts fault tolerance, rate limiting, and streaming support. The hierarchical supervision tree ensures stability and reliability. Developers can easily register and execute custom tools and directly access the OpenAI API via simple function calls.

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Development Distributed Framework

Touching the Back Wall: A Nostalgic Apple Store Game

2025-06-30
Touching the Back Wall: A Nostalgic Apple Store Game

The author recounts a high school game of sneaking into an Apple Store, touching the back wall, and escaping without staff interaction. This reflects the millennial fascination with Apple products and the store's strategy as an interactive luxury experience. The author then shares their first iPod purchase, contrasting it with a previous, cheaper MP3 player that unexpectedly had a bigger impact—leading to media piracy, Linux exploration, and a journey into web and game development.

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Searchception: How Big Tech Hijacked Your Browsing

2025-04-10
Searchception: How Big Tech Hijacked Your Browsing

Remember when browsers and search engines were distinct? No longer. This article details how Google, Microsoft, and others blurred the lines, merging address and search bars. This 'searchception' subtly steers users towards their default search engine, even when the URL is known, maximizing data collection and ad revenue. The omnibox, predictive search, deep OS integration, and even visual mimicry in search results all contribute to this insidious effect. The author advocates for reclaiming agency by using browsers with separate search and address bars, typing full URLs, and being mindful of the hidden manipulation.

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Tech

Yellowstone Bacteria Defies Textbook Biology: Simultaneous Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

2025-07-29
Yellowstone Bacteria Defies Textbook Biology: Simultaneous Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

A groundbreaking discovery challenges our understanding of cellular respiration. Scientists have found a bacterium in a Yellowstone National Park hot spring capable of simultaneously performing both aerobic and anaerobic respiration—a feat previously thought impossible. This bacterium's unique metabolic pathway offers new insights into how life transitioned from anaerobic to aerobic respiration after the appearance of oxygen. It also highlights the astonishing diversity and adaptability of the microbial world. Published in Nature Communications, this research provides a new perspective on how life adapts to extreme environments.

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Derivatives, Gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians: A Deep Dive

2025-08-17
Derivatives, Gradients, Jacobians, and Hessians: A Deep Dive

This article provides a clear explanation of derivatives, gradients, Jacobian matrices, and Hessian matrices, four fundamental concepts in calculus and their applications. Derivatives describe the rate of change of a function, gradients point in the direction of the greatest increase, Jacobian matrices describe the warping of space for multivariable functions, and Hessian matrices contain second-order derivatives, describing curvature. These concepts are crucial in optimization algorithms (like gradient descent) and computer graphics (e.g., anti-aliasing rendering), providing a deeper understanding of machine learning and graphics rendering.

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Development matrices

Cascii: A Dependency-Free Online ASCII & Unicode Diagram Builder

2025-03-17
Cascii: A Dependency-Free Online ASCII & Unicode Diagram Builder

Cascii is a web-based ASCII and Unicode diagram builder written in vanilla JavaScript. It boasts zero dependencies on servers, web packing, or libraries, and uses no markup or stylesheets. Simply open cascii.html to start building diagrams. Cascii is also hosted at cascii.app, offering short links for diagrams, account creation, and more. Features include layer management, selection tools, grouping, ordering, duplication, dynamic tables, free drawing/erasing, autosave, paste/import text, history (undo/redo), and support for both ASCII and Unicode characters.

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Retrocomputing: Replacing a 386/486 CMOS Battery

2024-12-23
Retrocomputing: Replacing a 386/486 CMOS Battery

Older 386/486 motherboards often have leaky NiCd or NiMH batteries that can damage the board. This guide details a simple alternative: using three AA batteries and a battery holder. The author compares using a CR2032 and a Tadrian 3.6V Lithium cell, ultimately opting for three AAs due to ease of use, no motherboard modification, and the ability to use rechargeable batteries. Other replacement methods are mentioned, including using a CR2032 holder and Schottky diode, and utilizing an external battery header on the motherboard if present.

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Voxtral: Open-Source Speech Understanding Models Shatter the Status Quo

2025-07-16
Voxtral: Open-Source Speech Understanding Models Shatter the Status Quo

Voxtral has released two state-of-the-art speech understanding models: a 24B parameter variant for production and a 3B parameter variant for edge deployments, both licensed under Apache 2.0. These models boast superior transcription accuracy, handle long-form audio (up to 40 minutes), feature built-in Q&A and summarization, and offer native multilingual support. Significantly, Voxtral undercuts comparable APIs in cost, making high-quality speech intelligence accessible and controllable at scale. It bridges the gap between open-source systems with high error rates and expensive closed-source APIs, offering function-calling capabilities that directly translate voice commands into system actions. Voxtral is poised to revolutionize human-computer interaction.

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AI

High-Performance Dynamic Dispatch with GLIBC hwcaps

2025-07-16

This article demonstrates how to leverage GLIBC 2.33+ hwcaps for simple dynamic dispatch in amd64 and POWER shared libraries. By creating library files for different CPU instruction sets (e.g., x86-64-v4, x86-64-v3, etc.) under `/usr/lib/glibc-hwcaps/`, the dynamic linker automatically loads the corresponding library based on the highest instruction set supported by the CPU, optimizing performance. This solves the challenge of maintaining consistent library performance across different CPU architectures, as demonstrated in the Debian packaging of the ggml library used by llama.cpp and whisper.cpp.

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Development dynamic dispatch

NOAA Shuts Down Billion-Dollar Weather Disaster Database

2025-05-09
NOAA Shuts Down Billion-Dollar Weather Disaster Database

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced it's retiring its well-known "billion-dollar weather and climate disasters" database, making it harder to track the cost of extreme weather events. This database, active since 1980, tracked the financial toll of disasters from hurricanes to hailstorms. Its discontinuation is seen as another blow to public access to information about how fossil fuel pollution is exacerbating extreme weather. While population growth and development contribute, climate change intensifies these events, increasing costs. The move follows staff reductions at NOAA leading to service cuts, and further budget cuts are proposed, jeopardizing future data collection and accessibility.

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Tech

Why VCDs Kinged Southeast Asia: It Wasn't Just the Mold

2025-07-15
Why VCDs Kinged Southeast Asia: It Wasn't Just the Mold

This article explores why VCDs and Laserdiscs were more popular than VHS tapes in humid Southeast Asia. While mold damage to VHS tapes was a factor, economics played a far larger role. VCDs were cheaper, smaller, easily duplicated and distributed, making them the dominant format, especially in the rampant piracy scene. Laserdiscs, while offering better quality, were too expensive for most consumers. The author recounts personal experiences in Singapore, illustrating the VCD market's dominance and its competition with VHS.

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Misc

Building a 1U Rackmount Trigger Crossbar: A Tale of Woes and Triumphs

2025-09-15

The author details the design and construction of a custom 1U rackmount trigger crossbar for synchronizing multiple instruments in their electronics lab. Built around an FPGA and MCU, the device boasts numerous trigger I/O ports and an Ethernet SCPI interface. The journey, however, was fraught with challenges: power supply issues, soldering mishaps, an FPGA flash pinout error, and even the need for mini-mill surgery on the PCB. Despite these hurdles, the device is now operational, controllable via SSH and SCPI, and serves as a valuable lesson in hardware development.

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Hardware

AI-Powered Polyglot Programming: From Ruby-Only Dev to Multi-Lingual in Under a Year

2025-07-23
AI-Powered Polyglot Programming: From Ruby-Only Dev to Multi-Lingual in Under a Year

A decade-long Ruby-only developer shares their journey of mastering multiple languages—C++, C, and Rust—in less than a year, thanks to AI coding tools like Cursor and Claude Code. The author details how AI assistance overcame the challenges of learning system programming languages, enabling efficient contributions to projects like Sorbet, RBS, and ZJIT. AI acted not as a code writer, but as a pair programmer with complementary skills, clarifying syntax, patterns, and answering questions, dramatically reducing the learning curve and enabling meaningful contributions from day one. While AI accelerates learning, human expertise remains crucial for course correction. The author believes AI-assisted programming is the future of software development.

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Development polyglot programming

Active Storage Dashboard: A Rails Engine for Managing Active Storage

2025-07-14

After 10 years of building Rails applications, the author found managing Active Storage data cumbersome. This led to the creation of Active Storage Dashboard, a mountable Rails engine providing a modern interface for monitoring and managing Active Storage. Features include real-time storage statistics, browsable interfaces, advanced filtering, direct download, orphaned file cleanup, and support for multiple databases and Rails versions. The article delves into the advantages of Rails engines and best practices for building robust engines, covering namespacing, configuration options, documentation, minimizing dependencies, extensibility, error handling, and security.

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Development Rails Engine

OpenTelemetry Integration Hell: A Tale of Observability Woes

2025-01-10
OpenTelemetry Integration Hell: A Tale of Observability Woes

A payments company's attempt to integrate OpenTelemetry into their Spring and Akka-based system turned into an unexpected challenge. While OpenTelemetry aims to standardize observability tooling, legacy OpenTracing libraries and conflicting APIs across frameworks made the integration process surprisingly complex. The author details the integration of logs, metrics, and traces, highlighting the struggles with context propagation, API clashes, and debugging Java Agents. The solution involved manually converting contexts to bridge the gap between OpenTelemetry and OpenTracing. This story vividly illustrates how seemingly standardized tools can become complex in real-world applications and reflects the challenges of integrating different libraries and frameworks in software development.

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Lost at Sea: A 13-Day Survival Against the Odds

2025-05-24
Lost at Sea: A 13-Day Survival Against the Odds

Seeking escape from a monotonous life, the author quits his job and embarks on a fishing trip. A storm capsizes their boat, leaving him adrift in a life raft for 13 days. He endures starvation, hypothermia, despair, and the terror of death, yet finds inner peace and redemption. Rescued by a passing cargo ship, he reunites with his family, but his future remains uncertain. This gripping tale explores survival, self-discovery, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.

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